The paper introduces tax evasion through subsidies due to false declarations of charitable donations. The study distinguishes between a rebate and match subsidy in an experimental setting. Under the rebate subsidy the individual gets the subsidy, while under the match subsidy the charity organization gets the subsidy. First, I develop a theoretical model of charitable giving and tax evasion. Se...

Abstract The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)—Housing for All mission (PMAY-U), a flagship of the Government India, aims to address need affordable housing in urban areas through five different schemes. One these schemes is subsidy scheme, Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS), which has significantly contributed success PMAY-U. However, design CLSS scheme favors households considered creditwor...

8 structural entry barriers in particular markets may not encourage Black rm entry. 12 Finally , the model suggests a normative perspective on whether or not Black rm entry should be subsidized. Demsetz (1982) has argued that entry barriers may consitute an endogenous response to consumer preferences. If for example, the basis for consumers having a taste for discrimination is their inability t...

We revisit the relative merits of employee-based versus employer-based labor market subsidies. While conventional analyses stress the equivalence of these approaches, we find a modest preference for employee-based approaches. Because the population of low-wage workers overlaps, but is not identical to, the populations of low-skill or low-income workers, simple employer-based approaches are like...

Among the agricultural important factors, inputs are the most significant in agricultural production. This article aimed to examine the impact of government subsidy policies on production of one of the most strategic products, namely on production of one of the most strategic products, namely maize, in Iran. To achieve this goal, panel data for the nine provinces of Iran's major producers of ma...

Adopt principal component regression for researching the optimal subsidy mode of cotton production in China. The result indicates that, from the perspective of economic stimulatory effect, the optimal cotton subsidy in China is farm chemical subsidy rather than seed subsidy. The reason is that there are frequent pest disasters in cotton producing areas in China. So farm chemical subsidy is the ...

With the purpose of establishing an effective subsidy scheme to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, this paper proposes a two-stage game for a competitive urban transport market. In the first stage, the authority determines operating subsidies based on social welfare maximization. Observing the predetermined subsidies, two transit operators set fares and frequencies to maximize their own pro...