Bilattices and d-frames are two different kinds of structures with a four-valued interpretation. Whereas d-frames were introduced with their topological semantics in mind, the theory of bilattices has a closer connection with logic. We consider a common generalisation of both structures and show that this not only still has a clear bitopological semantics, but that it also preserves most of the...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a unitary$r$-module. the primary-like spectrum $spec_l(m)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $q$ such that $m/q$ is aprimeful $r$-module. here, $m$ is defined to be rsp if $rad(q)$ isa prime submodule for all $qin spec_l(m)$. this class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. the purpose of thispaper is to intro...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary$R$-module. The primary-like spectrum $Spec_L(M)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $Q$ such that $M/Q$ is aprimeful $R$-module. Here, $M$ is defined to be RSP if $rad(Q)$ isa prime submodule for all $Qin Spec_L(M)$. This class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. The purpose of thispaper is to intro...

We study the oscillatory behavior of solution to second order nonlinear differential equations with a sub-linear neutral term $$ \big(a(t)[(x(t)+p(t)x^{\alpha}(\tau(t)))']^{\gamma}\big)'+q(t)x^{\beta}(\sigma(t))=0, \quad t\geq t_0>0. A new criterion is established that improves related results reported in literature. Moreover, some examples are provided illustrate main results.

The Hawking--Page phase transitions of the $d$-dimensional Schwarzschild and charged black holes are explored in a cavity. transition temperature $T_{\rm HP}$, minimum hole $T_0$, Gibbs free energy $G$ systematically calculated. A dual relation for anti-de Sitter space, HP}(d)=T_0(d+1)$, is found to be also approximately valid cavity case high precision, this can further generalized suitable fo...

in the present paper we introduce and study the notion of pairwise weakly lindelof bitopological spaces and obtain some results. further, we also study the pairwise weakly lindelof subspaces and subsets, and investigate some of their properties. it was proved that a pairwise weakly lindelof property is not a hereditary property.

We introduce strong separation axioms in bitopological spaces. We also introduce the notion of strong pairwise compactness.

By using the notion of m-spaces, we establish the unified theory for several variations of separation axioms quasi T0, quasi T1 and quasi T2 in bitopological spaces.