paragangliomas in the head and neck are found typically in the region of the carotid body, jugular body, and along the 9th and 10th cranial nerves. they can occur in multicenteric forms, but generally, laryngeal paragangliomas are not found in these patients. only two cases of laryngeal paraganglioma have been reported with a synchronous lesion elsewhere. we report an additional case of a 34-ye...

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative design exercise of Synchronous Reluctance (SyR) machines considering different soft magnetic materials and wide range speeds. First, general methodology able to consider all the consequences selecting is presented. In fact, non-linearities, rotor structural limitations rise both stator iron losses are considered. The adopted approach allows achiev...

The interaction between the wind farm and series-compensated transmission line may lead to sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) phenomenon which affects system stability equipment safety. Among presented methods for damping SSO phenomenon, supplementary controller (SDC) is most prevalent method because of its low cost, effectiveness, simplicity. In all previous studies, one input control signal fe...

in this paper, the driver with antiwindup and fuzzy high-performance and robust pi controller has been suggested for permanent magnet synchronous motor (pmsm). this controller is suggested for the design of the robust driver for three phase pmsm and the cost reduction of its control system. it’s useful for the industrial application and automation and ultimately speed control and the improvemen...

in this paper optimal torque control (otc) of stand-alone variable-speed small-scale wind turbine equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator and a switch- mode rectifier is presented. it is shown that with otc method in standalone configuration, power coefficient could be reached to its maximum possible value, i.e. 0.48. an appropriate control algorithm based on turbine characterist...

in this paper optimal torque control (otc) of stand-alone variable-speed small-scale wind turbine equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator and a switch- mode rectifier is presented. it is shown that with otc method in standalone configuration, power coefficient could be reached to its maximum possible value, i.e. 0.48. an appropriate control algorithm based on turbine characterist...

KEY POINTS Coordination of neuronal activity between left and right sides of the mammalian spinal cord is provided by several sets of commissural interneurons (CINs) whose axons cross the midline. Genetically identified inhibitory V0D and excitatory V0V CINs and ipsilaterally projecting excitatory V2a interneurons were shown to secure left-right alternation at different locomotor speeds. We hav...

Wind energy is one of the most promising renewable energy resources. Due to instantaneous variations of the wind speed, an appropriate Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method is necessary for maximizing the captured energy from the wind at different speeds. The most commonly used MPPT algorithms are Tip Speed Ratio (TSR), Power Signal Feedback (PSF), Optimal Torque Control (OTC) and Hill Cli...

In this paper, the driver with antiwindup and fuzzy high-performance and robust PI controller has been suggested for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). This controller is suggested for the design of the robust driver for three phase PMSM and the cost reduction of its control system. It’s useful for the industrial application and automation and ultimately speed control and the improvemen...