نتایج جستجو برای: swallowing pattern
تعداد نتایج: 355100 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We describe the structure and present situation of the Chinese healthcare system and discuss its primary problems and challenges. We discuss problems with inefficient burden sharing, adverse provider incentives and huge inequities, and seek explanations in the structural features of the Chinese healthcare system. The current situation will be further challenged in the future by an aging populat...
OBJECTIVES To assess the presence, severity, and differences in dysphagia in Parkinson disease (PD), Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and to study the pathophysiology of swallowing abnormalities in these disorders. METHODS We applied an electrophysiologic method to evaluate oral-pharyngeal swallowing. We analyzed the following mea...
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the parameters that might have an impact on swallowing performance after a total glossectomy with laryngeal preservation (TGLP). Methods: Among 39 patients who underwent surgery with curative intent for squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, our retrospective analysis focused on 18 patients treated by TGLP and flap reconstruction. The flap was position...
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the parameters that might have an impact on swallowing performance after a total glossectomy with laryngeal preservation (TGLP). Methods: Among 39 patients who underwent surgery with curative intent for squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, our retrospective analysis focused on 18 patients treated by TGLP and flap reconstruction. The flap was position...
Abstract Introduction Swallowing involves a complex motor pattern and coordination with breathing other oro-motor behaviors. Sleep has major depressive effect on many of the neuronal pools that facilitate swallowing, particularly upper airway muscles. This study examines state-depedence swallow program breathing. Methods Adult subjects recruited from community undertook an overnight sleep labor...
OBJECTIVES To assess the food intake pattern and the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy. METHODS Cross-sectional study with 90 children from two to 12.8 years with cerebral palsy in the following forms: hemiplegia, diplegia, and tetraplegia. Nutritional status was assessed by weight, height, and age data. Food intake was verified by the 24-hour recall and food frequency question...
Introduction Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a clinical hallmark of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). This study investigated predictors, outcome, and characteristics oropharyngeal in patients with different types IIM. Methods Flexible endoscopic evaluation swallowing (FEES) videos 71 IIM were retrospectively analyzed for bolus spillage, penetration, aspiration, pharyngeal residue. Based on th...
Many activities can be carried out in virtual reality environments, and at present, reproducing the activity of eating or drinking is one developing field. Virtual divided into two types: those with food mouth without placing mouth. studies have focused on changing taste, size, texture when drinking, but few recreating sensation actually One challenges virtually use drink how swallowing recreat...
Objectives: The basal ganglia (BG) controls different patterns of behavior by receiving inputs from sensory-motor and pre-motor cortex and projecting it to pre-frontal, pre-motor and supplementary motor areas. As the exact role of BG in swallowing process has not been fully determined, we aimed at reviewing the published data on neurological control in the swallowing technique to have a better ...
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