This research examined the direct and indirect links of supervisory working alliance on satisfaction. Participants were 291 supervisees who had participated in individual counseling practicum courses either undergraduate or graduate Psychological Counseling Guidance program Turkish universities. Data collected using Brief Form Supervisory Working Alliance Inventory (BSWAI-T), Supervisee Disclos...

Senior Probation Officer’s (SPOs) in England and Wales work at the ‘front centre’ of organisation’s hierarchy. They act as both manager developer frontline probation practitioners. Previous research has focused on emotional labour undertaken by practitioners yet there is very little SPOs, even though they must be skilful emotion managers their own emotions those supervise. Using data gathered f...

Clergy from several Christian denominations in the UK were invited to participate an online survey which explored their experience of pastoral/reflective supervision. The research question was, “How has practice pastoral supervision within been beneficial, and what have its limitations?” aims were: explore helpful supervisees provision supervision; determine not 173 clergy respondents took part...

We argue that doctoral education in water needs an elevated focus towards educating game changers who can drive innovation and change more sustainable futures across academic non-academic settings. Today's graduates are increasingly employed outside academia, challenged to understand complex interconnected systems, integrate synthesize information from different disciplines lead the way toward ...

This paper discusses the necessity of implementing instructional supervision in general with a little focus on clinical supervision. While is seen as an important tool to make teachers develop professionally, it cannot fit all teachers. Supervisors and principals insist taking into account learners’ diversity during teaching learning process, teachers’ most time neglected. As result, other form...

The paper examined the current practice of schools’ supervision in Rivers State as applied to science teaching/learning. Based on nature teaching which involves experimentation, demonstration, fieldtrip, guided inquiring, use process skills and laboratory methods. Personnel Supervision Model (PSM) is inadequate, exclusively for teachers lack integration with respect areas specialization; inabil...

An analogue methodology was used to examine clinical hypothesis formation and perceived supervisor characteristics when metaphorical or literal language was used by a counselor supervisor. Article: In the clinical practice literature, the use of metaphorical communication has been widely cited as an effective intervention (e.g., Bandler & Grinder, 1975; Fine, Pollio, & Simpkinson, 1973; Gore, 1...

For the vast majority of the Iranian M.A. students of TEFL, thesis writing is the first individual engagement with research. Despite having some pedagogical merits, such an academic activity generally poses some intellectual and affective challenges to such students. During thesis completion, if students are not effectively scaffolded by supervisors and not supported by universities, they are l...