The LEED pattern of clean (101) surfaces of Au show a characteristic (1 X 2) superstructure. The diffuseness of reflections in the reciprocal [OlO] direction is caused by onedimensional disorder of chains, strictly ordered into spatial [lo]] direction. There is a transition from this disordered superstructure to the normal (1 X 1) structure at 420 r 15°C. The angular profiles of the (04) and (0...

Heat capacity and magnetization measurements strongly suggest that the onset of the stripe phase in La0.50Ca0.50MnO3, La0.48Ca0.52MnO3 and Pr0.48Ca0.52MnO3 is due to the formation of a charge density wave. The transition associated with the onset of the stripe phase is second order, and it can be well modelled as a Peierls transition (typically associated with chargedensity-wave formation) in a...

Since 1969, the superstructure has been the usual approach to nonstandard analysis. The method used to measure the strength of a GDmodel Divine attribute, which is comparable to a human attribute, is, at least, partially expressible in terms of cardinality. In this paper, it is shown that for the non-atomic approach to superstructure construction such a cardinality does not have a set-theologic...

semi-active base isolation system has been proposed mainly to mitigate the base drift of isolated structures while in most cases, its application causes the maximum acceleration of superstructure to be increased. in this paper, designing optimal semi-active base isolation system composed of linear base isolation system with low damping and magneto-rheological (mr) damper has been studied for co...