At the time of hospital discharge, patients with COVID-19 present reduced functional capacity and exercise hyperventilation. Peripheral factors, namely oxygen extraction (myopathy) anemia, which are not fully compensated by a supernormal cardiac output response, account for limitation before exhaustion respiratory reserve. Enhanced chemoreflex sensitivity, rather increased dead space, mainly ac...

We add a simple module system to speciications with super-normal defaults. It allows to distinguish between \deening" and \calling" occurrences of predicates. This greatly improves the understandability of large default speciications and especially helps to solve the problem of unwanted contrapositions of rules. Our approach is similar to the distinction between head and body of logic programmi...

A case is described where the basic sinus rhythms is associated with an advanced degree of left anterior hemiblock. The rhythm is complicated by atrial extrasystoles, associated with a lesser degree of left anterior hemiblock. This paradox of 'supernormality' is explained on a critical interplay of differential refractoriness within the divisions of the left bundle-branch.

Results. After 10 minutes of ischemia, vitreal ERG band c-waves had recovered fully in 2 hours, and after 30 minutes of ischemia, recovered approximately 85% and 77% of their control amplitudes in 4 hours, respectively. At the early period of reperfusion after 10 minutes of ischemia we observed the supernormal c-wave (124% of its control amplitude, n = 10) with an elevated standing potential. T...

In this paper, we add a module system to supernormal default speciications (which have a circumscription-like \minimal model" semantics). Our intention is to formalize that certain rules deene certain elementary facts; we do not consider the more syntactical side of modules (such as the hiding of names). Logic programs can be naturally translated into this system by taking the head literal as t...

A 47-year-old woman with a left-sided Kent bundle showed marked reduction of the ventriculoatrial conduction time during extrastimuli at the right ventricular apex and outflow tract. The degree of reduction was greater than 6 years ago. A 'supernormal conduction' in the ventricle and the Kent bundle could have been responsible for this phenomenon.

A large theoretical literature on value capture uses cooperative games under complete information to study how and why firms earn supernormal profits. However, often have different information, beliefs, or creative foresight. We extend theory incomplete (“known unknowns”) unawareness (“unknown illustrate some conceptual issues with that extension. Using the case of Cirque du Soleil, we show an ...

PURPOSE To interpret individual results from automated perimeters, a normative database must be developed. Typically, a set of criteria determines those subjects that may be included in the database. This study examined whether a criterion of normal performance on an established perimeter generates a subgroup with supernormal perimetric performance. METHODS The right-eye perimetric results of...