نتایج جستجو برای: super magic labeling
تعداد نتایج: 117593 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Gallian’s survey shows that there is a big variety of labelings of graphs. By means of (di)graphs products we can establish strong relations among some of them. Moreover, due to the freedom of one of the factors, we can also obtain enumerative results that provide lower bounds on the number of nonisomorphic labelings of a particular type. In this talk, we will focus in three of the (di)graphs p...
Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n and size e. An (a, d)-vertexantimagic total labeling is a bijection α from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the set of consecutive integers {1, 2, . . . , n + e}, such that the vertex-weights form an arithmetic progression with the initial term a and the common difference d. The vertex-weight of a vertex x is the sum of values α(xy) assigned to all edges xy incident to the ...
Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists a positive integer k such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = k for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The constant k is called the magic constant of the labeling f . Any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is called a distance magic graph. In this pape...
A graph G is said to be A-magic if there is a labeling l : E(G) −→ A − {0} such that for each vertex v, the sum of the labels of the edges incident with v are all equal to the same constant; that is, l+(v) = c for some fixed c ∈ A. In general, a graph G may admit more than one labeling to become A-magic; for example, if |A| > 2 and l : E(G) −→ A − {0} is a magic labeling of G with sum c, then l...
Given an abelian group A, a graph G = (V, E) is said to have a distance two magic labeling in A if there exists a labeling l : E(G) → A − {0} such that the induced vertex labeling l∗ : V (G) → A defined by l∗(v) = ∑ e∈E(v) l(e) is a constant map, where E(v) = {e ∈ E(G) : d(v, e) < 2}. The set of all h ∈ Z+ for which G has a distance two magic labeling in Zh is called the distance two magic spec...
The concept of fuzzy magic labeling is introduced.Fuzzy magic labeling for some graphs like path, cycle and star graph are defined. It is proved that, every fuzzy magic graph is a fuzzy labeling graph, but the converse is not true. And we show that the removal of a fuzzy bridge from a fuzzy magic graph G, such that G* is a cycle with odd number of nodes is a fuzzy magic graph.And also some prop...
Z k-magic labelings of fans and wheels with magic-value zero Abstract Let A be a non-trivial abelian group and A * = A − {0}. A graph is A-magic if there exists an edge labeling using elements of A * which induces a constant vertex labeling of the graph. For fan graphs F n and wheel graphs W n , we determine the sets of numbers k ∈ N, where F n and W n have Z k-magic labelings with magic-value 0.
In this paper, a complete characterization of the (super) edge-magic linear forests with two components is provided. In the process of establishing this characterization, the super edge-magic, harmonious, sequential and felicitous properties of certain 2-regular graphs are investigated , and several results on super edge-magic and felicitous labelings of unions of cycles and paths are presented...
Abstract Background: Chinese herbal products for weight loss are popular in Iran and other countries of Asia. We have investigated the content of some of these products present in Iranian markets. Methods: Nine different types of herbal pills used for weight loss were obtained from open market and subjected to qualitative analysis. Immuno-chromatographic assays for the detection of phencyc...
A distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V, E) of order n is a bijection l : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} with the property that there is a positive integer k (called magic constant) such that w(x) = k for every x ∈ V . If a graph G admits a distance magic labeling, then we say that G is a distance magic graph. In the case of non-regular graph G, the problem of determining whether there is a distance...
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