نتایج جستجو برای: substance withdrawal syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 836252  

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
meisam fadaei-kenarsary tea organization rest house, kelarabad, mazandaran, i.r.iran, postal code: 4673119573 yaghoob farbood ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences (ajums), school of medicine, department of pharmacology, physiology research center, ahvaz, i.r. iran. postal code: 61357-33118 seyed mohammad taghi mansouri ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences (ajums), school of medicine, department of pharmacology, physiology research center, ahvaz, i.r. iran. postal code: 61357-33118 hadi fathi moghaddam 84 mehran street, melirah ave, ahvaz, iran. po box: 61357-33118

introduction: methadone has been used as a drug to detoxify opioid tolerance. naloxane precipitated morphine withdrawal behaviours were attenuated by venlafaxine as an antidepressant. on the contrary, after detoxifying the opioids, spontaneous withdrawal syndrome may occur with pain sensitivity. therefore the present study aimed to examine the effects of chronic methadone (70 mg/kg, in drinking...

Journal: :Alcohol health and research world 1997
D A Finn J C Crabbe

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is characterized by hyperactivity of the nervous system. This hyperactivity represents the brain's attempt to function normally despite the inhibitory effect of chronic alcohol consumption. The syndrome manifests when alcohol consumption ceases. Experimental, clinical, and genetic research have linked the development of withdrawal to alterations in the sensitivity of...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
majid motaghinejad department of pharmacology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammad yasan bangash faculty of veterinary medicine, university of tehran, tehran, iran pantea hosseini faculty of veterinary medicine, university of tehran, tehran, iran seyed morteza karimian department of physiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ozra motaghinejad department of pharmacology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: herbal medical compounds and their major constituent have been used in the management and treatment of opioid withdrawal syndrome and pain. this study was carried out to clarify the effect of curcumin, the major compound of turmeric, on morphine withdrawal syndrome in mouse model and its possible mechanisms of pain relieving activity by assessing in writhing test as a model of visce...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the differentiation of self and cognitive self-control between addicts with a successful withdrawal attempt and drug dependent individuals. Method: In a causal comparative study, 32 patients with substance dependence and 31 addicts with a successful withdrawal attempt were selected via convenience sampling method and were matched together in terms...

Introduction: The persistence of post-detoxification problems in drug addiction is one of the disadvantages of the ultra-rapid opioid detoxification (UROD) method. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been introduced in experimental addiction treatment for some years. Results of pilot studies suggest that it might be a promising method for addiction treatment. This study explores ...

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 1990
M Auriacombe J Tignol M Le Moal L Stinus

Transcutaneous electrostimulation is a somewhat controversial technique used in the management of the opiate withdrawal syndrome. We report an animal study of a particular transcutaneous electrostimulation called transcutaneous cranial electrostimulation, based on a technique used for many years on heroin addicts for the rapid severance of their addiction, which has been validated in a clinical...

2017
Franz Marxreiter Jürgen Winkler Martin Uhl Dominik Madžar

Amantadine is frequently used in addition to dopaminergic substances like dopamine agonists or L-Dopa in advanced Parkinson disease (PD). However, adverse effects like hallucinations limit its use. PD patients developing severe psychotic symptoms upon treatment with either dopaminergic substances and/or amantadine need to stop intake of any psychotropic substance. Here, we report the case of a ...

A Mohajjel Nayebi D Pourfarhad

Previous pharmacological studies have implicated serotonergic brain systems in opiate withdrawal syndrome. Increased brain 5-HT release is associated with the development of physical dependence to morphine. Specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluvoxamine and sertraline reduce the severity of naloxone precipitated opioid withdrawal syndrome. Other studies have shown that 5-HT system ...

Journal: :Irish medical journal 1998
B Byrne A Cotter E Molloy M Turner

SirWe would like to compliment Drs Bosio et al for the first reported prospective screening study for drug abuse in an Irish obstetric population. We would disagree, however, with the deduction that "drug abuse is not a serious problem among Dublin's pregnant population." 43 cases of neonatal drug withdrawal were identified at our hospital between July 1996 and June 1997 and these babies had si...

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