نتایج جستجو برای: subnational government
تعداد نتایج: 130993 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
INTRODUCTION One Health (OH) can be considered a complex emerging policy to resolve health issues at the animal-human and environmental interface. It is expected to drive system changes in terms of new formal and informal institutional and organisational arrangements. This study, using Rift Valley fever (RVF) as a zoonotic problem requiring an OH approach, sought to understand the institutional...
OBJECTIVE To examine the availability of data measuring noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factor indicators from household surveys conducted in India from 2000 to 2009. METHODS Questionnaires and publications used in household surveys were identified through internet and PubMed searches and examined to determine which core NCD risk factor indicators recommended by the World Health Organizati...
BACKGROUND More cost-effective HIV control may be achieved by targeting geographical areas with high infection rates. The AIDS Impact model of Spectrum - used routinely to produce national HIV estimates - could provide the required subnational estimates but is rarely validated with empirical data, even at a national level. DESIGN The validity of the Spectrum model estimates were compared with...
I. National Territories and Global Processes................... 571 II. National Borders and Subnational Scalings of the Global........................................................................ 580 III. National Borders and Subnational Borderings ........... 586 A. Positioning a Site in a Global Web of Borders .................. 589 B. Disembedding the Border from Its National Encasements...
BACKGROUND A coordinated response to HIV/AIDS remains one of the 'grand challenges' facing policymakers today. Global health initiatives (GHIs) have the potential both to facilitate and exacerbate coordination at the national and subnational level. Evidence of the effects of GHIs on coordination is beginning to emerge but has hitherto been limited to single-country studies and broad-brush revie...
employees always concern about losing their job , or in other word , losing their income resources. for this purpose, every government requires strong system for covering these concerns. the unemployment insurance (ui) program’s can be used for achieving this goal. in this thesis, we price ui based on the insurance history of employee and the duration of being unemployed. we use the weibull dis...
Abstract The first year of COVID-19 confirmed the standing populist radical right in Italy. While sitting opposition at national level, Giorgia Meloni's Brothers Italy and Matteo Salvini's League shared common criticism Conte II government but experienced diverging trajectories terms popularity. had enjoyed growing support since 2018 general election, whereas second lost out after leaving coali...
The frail elderly have special multidimensional housing needs beyond affordability, including shelter that is more adaptive to reduced function and offers supportive services. Suitable housing for this population comprises three policy areas—housing, health care, and social services. In a federal system, development and implementation of policies in these areas involves participation of several...
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