A defensive k−alliance in a graph G = (V, E) is a set of vertices A ⊆ V such that for every vertex v ∈ A, the number of neighbors v has in A is at least k more than the number of neighbors it has in V −A (where k is the strength of defensive k−alliance). An offensive k−alliance is a set of vertices A ⊆ V such that for every vertex v ∈ ∂A, the number of neighbors v has in A is at least k more th...

Explored the specific behavior of therapists contributing to a child client's perception of a therapeutic alliance with youth (n = 56) who received a manualized cognitive-behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. The first 3 sessions were coded for 11 therapist behaviors hypothesized to predict ratings of alliance. Child, therapist, and observer alliance ratings were gathered after the 3rd an...

BACKGROUND Research has shown that the therapeutic alliance plays an important role in enhancing treatment outcome among individuals with a variety of disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the therapeutic alliance and treatment outcome has not yet been studied in dissociative disorders (DD). OBJECTIVES The current study sought to investigate the impact of allianc...

Using 53 studies, comprising 52 separate data sets, published in refereed journals from 1985 through 2006, the authors conducted meta-analyses of the correlation and mean difference between client therapist alliance ratings. Client and therapist alliance ratings were moderately correlated (/r .36, SD .00); clients’ ratings were higher than ratings by their therapists (/d .63, SD .42). Client di...

As a model, we used struggling induced by a repetitive stimulation of the tail or abdomen and two types of pseudoaffective responses were evoked in rats. The effects of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics on these responses were alternately assessed. Narcotics were markedly effective in inhibiting struggling elicited by tail stimulation and slightly less effective in suppressing the abdominal ...

This study examined clinical predictors of client and therapist alliance ratings early in therapy, the relationship between client and therapist alliance ratings, and the psychometric properties of the Working Alliance Inventory in individuals with schizophrenia receiving manual-based treatment. Assessment of clinical symptoms and social functioning were conducted at baseline, and alliance rati...