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The subject of this paper is the sport socialization of athletes with disabilities; the object is to contribute to research and praxis through a review of the relevant sociological literature on the subject. The majority of the research, which uses structural-functionalism, is seen as a set of pioneering attempts to generate reliable information. However, the resulting information is too simpli...

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Abstract I define two metaphysical positions that anti-physicalists can take in response to Jonathan Schaffer’s ground functionalism. Ground functionalism is a version of physicalism where explanatory gaps are everywhere. If true, arguments against based on the gap between physical and experiential facts fail. In response, first, argue some already safe from challenge. These reject an underlyin...

If we assume that conscious experiences exist and can be represented by sets, then conscious experiences are not identical to functional relations, no matter what mathematical structure one chooses to model such relations. This is the content of the Scrambling Theorem. The proof is trivial: any mathematical structure on one set of conscious experiences can be transported, intact, to any other s...