currently, chemical pesticides and radioactive rays are widely used for control of stored product pests. fumigation plays a major role in insect pest elimination in stored products. phosphine and methyl bromide are the two common fumigants used for stored-product protection world over. insect resistance to phosphine is a global issue now and control failures have been reported in field situatio...

Abstract Background Stored grain products suffer a considerable economic loss due to insect infestations. The resistance of pests insecticide, and residues on crops are produced by the application insecticide. Nowadays, incremental necessity has been occurred find out alternatives chemicals. As biological control agents, entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) attract attention increasingly in resear...