BACKGROUND Retrospective studies have suggested that routine use of a preformed silo for infants with gastroschisis may be associated with improved outcomes. We performed a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial to test this hypothesis. METHODS Eligible infants were randomized to (1) routine bedside placement of a preformed Silastic spring-loaded silo, with gradual reduction and ...

We study the formation of shocks on the surface of a granular material draining through an orifice at the bottom of a quasi-two-dimensional silo. At high flow rates, the surface is observed to deviate strongly from a smooth linear inclined profile, giving way to a sharp discontinuity in the height of the surface near the bottom of the incline, the typical response of a choking flow such as enco...

Wind induced ovalling vibrations were observed during a storm in October 2002 on several empty silos of a closely spaced group consisting of 8 by 5 thin-walled silos in the port of Antwerp (Belgium). To clarify the cause and location of the observed silo vibrations, a thorough analysis of the aerodynamic pressures on the silo surfaces is required. Therefore, both 2D and 3D computational fluid d...

Technical regulations that determine milk quality standards in Brazil establish the minimum criteria processing industry's raw material must present. These rules can challenge logistics sector (transport) to maintain adequate conservation levels. We aimed evaluate influence of bulk transport and storage conditions on refrigerated quality. The experiment was carried out a dairy industry Santa Ca...

The objective of this experiment was to quantify the effects of unroasted or roasted ground-shelled corn (GSC), when fed with alfalfa ensiled in bag, bunker, or O2-limiting tower silos on ruminal digestion and microbial CP synthesis in lactating dairy cows. The roasted corn was heat-treated in a propane-fired roasting system. Alfalfa was harvested as second cutting from fields with regrowth of ...

A model for slow accumulation of granular matter in a silo is considered. For the case of a circular silo with central point source the prooles of the standing and rolling layers are explicitly computed. The computed shapes agree qualitatively with experimental observations and seem better justiied than results with constant speed of the rolling layer.

With the increasing volume demand of silos, silo diameters are bigger and bigger. However, present wall pressure computation methods are mostly based on small diameter silos. There is little system research on large diameter silos. To solve this problem, systematical research by three-dimensional finite element method on large diameter silos was carried out in this paper. Static wall pressure a...