Many Western songs are hierarchically structured in stanzas and phrases. The melody of the song is repeated for each stanza, while the lyrics vary. Each stanza is subdivided into phrases. It is to be expected that melodic and textual formulas at the end of the phrases offer intrinsic clues of closure to a listener or singer. In the current paper we aim at a method to detect such cadences in sym...

This article is about Sturucture and Function of Pantun at Betawi tribe in Rawa Belong West Jakarta. The choice this topic departs from the author's interest form structure rhymes. formulation problem focused on two things. First, rhyme social functions for people. theory used structural strata norm Roman Ingarden function Alan Dundes William R. Bascom. method to listen record with technique Li...

Marine ecosystems are increasingly recognized as exhibiting the principal hallmarks of complex systems, including the possibility of sudden shifts in state among alternative basins of attraction and both periodic and aperiodic dynamical behavior. Over the last several decades a well-defined theory of complexity has emerged, integrating earlier (and inter-related) concepts based on bifurcation t...

“Surki” is an acronym for the word sasur siki. Sasur (pasasur) means thirty-five, and asiki one. Therefore, in this context, pasasur 36 pupuh (traditional poem) verses/stanzas containing implementation of items Pancasila (Five Principles Indonesia). It summarized into seven types pupuh/macapat songs by art maestro, I Made Sija, namely Sinom, Pucung, Ginada, Durma, Maskumambang, Pangkur, Dandang...

Song is an aesthetic expression of the soul through words. Songs can also be interpreted as literary works because beauty words used in each verse. has two main building structures, namely, inner structure and a physical structure. In addition, song, there are several markers, both form meanings that need to translated by readers themselves linguistic markers do not require reinterpretation. Th...

This paper investigates the progression of narrative and psychological emotional development major character in Home They Brought her Warrior Dead by applying Halliday’s theory transitivity. Transitivity patterns are useful to study link between languages thought The will pave way understanding inner feelings widow, which concealed poet using different linguistic choices. In first two stanzas p...

The paper studies the chamber and vocal legacy of prominent Ukrainian composer Bohdana Filtz (1932–2021), whose musical thinking was influenced by traditional romance songs, in particular, old Galician ones. Her orientation towards genre romanсe manifests itself poetic intonation textual basis manner her writing. In Filtz’s works, she expands boundaries themes genres solo singing. pieces for vo...

The aim of this study is to investigate Iranian TEFL graduates’ conception of measurement error in research. Adopting a sequential explanatory multi-method strategy (Borg, 2009), the researchers analyzed causal and temporal relations in the research narratives elicited from 30 TEFL graduates. Gee’s (1986) framework for identifying narrative discourse units (lines, stanzas, and episodes) was ado...

Fisheries management requires spatially congruent production and assessment areas. Canada’s Northern cod, initially considered a stock complex distributed from northern Labrador to Grand Bank, had its boundary reduced southern in the early 1970s. Spatial incongruence has resulted spawning biomass (SSB) recruitment (R) between historical recent eras. To investigate temporal changes, four stanzas...