OBJECTIVE To determine whether the degree of cervical lengthening after cerclage and whether serial follow-up measurements of cervical length after cerclage are predictive of pregnancy outcome. METHODS Eighty women whose primary physician determined that a prophylactic (n = 50) or urgent cerclage (n = 30) was indicated had transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation before and after cerclage. Th...

Reflectometric measurements provide an objective assessment of the directionality of the photoreceptors in the human retina. Measurements are obtained by imaging the distribution at the pupil plane of light reflected off the human fundus in a bleached condition. We propose that scattering as well as waveguides must be included in a model of the intensity distribution at the pupil plane. For sca...

there is substantial diversity in achillea biebersteinii plants in iran. it has considerable different biological activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, insecticidal, herbicidal and wound healing. research improvement for medicinal plants depends on the available genetic diversity. the assessment of genetic variability could increase the information for breeding programs. ...

The exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) X chart is effective in detecting small shifts. However, the EWMA X chart is not robust enough to prevent errors in estimating the process standard deviation or a changing standard deviation. To overcome this problem, Zhang et al. suggested the EWMA t chart in 2009. The existing optimal design of the EWMA t chart is based on the average run lengt...

This paper studies design schemes for the X control chart under non-normality. Different estimators of the standard deviation are considered and the effect of the estimator on the performance of the control chart under non-normality is investigated. Two situations are distinguished. In the first situation, the effect of non-normality on the X control chart is investigated by using the control l...

I this research, we investigate the behavior of Cronbach’s coefficient alpha and its new standard error. We systematically analyze the effects of sample size, scale length, strength of item intercorrelations, and scale dimensionality. We demonstrate the beneficial effects of sample size on alpha’s standard error and of scale length and the strengths of item intercorrelations (effects that are s...

Control charts with estimated control limits are widely used in practice. Common practice in control chart theory is to estimate the control limits using data from the process and once the process is determined to be in control to treat the resulting control limits as though fixed. Little is known about the run length distributions of these charts when the fact that control limits are estimated...

Abstract To examine treatment fidelity in a randomized controlled trial of indicated school-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) delivered groups to youth with anxiety. We investigated whether adherence and competence (a) differed across brief standard-length CBT, (b) if predicted change anxiety symptoms impairment. Method: Sessions were observationally coded the Competence Adherence Scale ...