We investigate the time evolution of lead changes within individual games of competitive team sports. Exploiting ideas from the theory of random walks, the number of lead changes within a single game follows a Gaussian distribution. We show that the probability that the last lead change and the time of the largest lead size are governed by the same arcsine law, a bimodal distribution that diver...

Elite sports are one of the keys to developing as enshrined in Sports Law. In this law, sport is positioned an instrument for national development. However, it more dominated by development paradigm, even though Indonesia's achievements have significantly developed several international competitions. It contributed through coaching factor training education from early age under auspices at scho...

With Chinese reform and opening-up, Chinese society gains stable development, economy rapidly grows, and Chinese sports also go through a series of reforms. The paper carries on time series analysis of sports reformation system form of Chinese regular institutions of higher learning, it lists events changing situation in accordance with time, and constructs an analyzable time series. Then we go...

3. The research protocol . The study, research design and statistical analysis must be clearly described, justifi able and appropriate. In drawing up the research protocol, the researcher must; a) consider ethical issues in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, b) provide information regarding funding, sponsors, institutional affi liations, other potential confl icts of interest, c) cons...

The article is devoted to the topical issues of analysis and systematization sources Sports Civil Law. role sports in development modern society constantly growing. civil legal relations requires Law, which should harmonize entire complex normative acts field physical culture sports. This would make it possible develop educational programmes for training future specialists this field, raise res...

Prior to Barnes, the boundaries of injury-causing conduct in sport, susceptible in law to the concept of consent were confined to actions within the rules of a game. Despite Bradshaw and Billinghurst implicitly eluding to a wider interpretation of consent it was Barnes that first acknowledged that contacts outside of the rules of the game can in certain circumstances, be consented to. Thus, we ...

We study statistics of the knockout tournament, where only the winner of a fixture progresses to the next. We assign a real number called competitiveness to each contestant and find that the resulting distribution of prize money follows a power law with an exponent close to unity if the competitiveness is a stable quantity and a decisive factor to win a match. Otherwise, the distribution is fou...