In the Vehicle Routing Problem with Pickup and Delivery (VRPPD), a set of transportation requests must be satisfied by capacitated vehicles based at one or several depots. Each request is defined by an origin (or pickup point), a destination (or delivery point), and a demand to be transported from the origin to the destination. Typical applications are parcel services and dial-a-ride transporta...

We consider the Capacitated Traveling Salesman Problem with Pickups and Deliveries (CTSPPD). This problem is characterized by a set of n pickup points and a set of n delivery points. A single product is available at the pickup points which must be brought to the delivery points. A vehicle of limited capacity is available to perform this task. The problem is to determine the tour the vehicle sho...

We address in this paper the one-commodity pickup-and-delivery traveling salesman problem, which is characterized by a set of customers, each of them supplying (pickup customer) or demanding (delivery customer) a given amount of a single product. The objective is to design a minimum cost Hamiltonian route for a capacitated vehicle in order to transport the product from the pickup to the deliver...

We address in this paper the pickup and delivery multi-depot vehicle routing problem (PDMDVRP). In this problem, a single commodity type is collected from a set of pickup customers to be delivered to a set of delivery customers by vehicles dispatched from multiple depots. The proposed problem has many applications in practice such as distribution of money between the branches of a bank, and mov...

This article studies the double traveling salesman problem with two stacks. A number of requests have to be served where each request consists in the pickup and delivery of an item. All the pickup operations have to be performed before any delivery can take place. A single vehicle is available that starts from a depot, performs all the pickup operations and returns to the depot. Then, it perfor...

In the dynamic Pickup and Delivery Problem with Transfers (dPDPT), a set of transportation requests that arrive at arbitrary times must be assigned to a fleet of vehicles. We use two cost metrics that capture both the company’s and the customer’s viewpoints regarding the quality of an assignment. In most related problems, the rule of thumb is to apply a two-phase local search algorithm to heuri...

This paper concentrates on a new framework for a post-market reassignment of requests in a Collaborative Carrier Network (CCN). While the framework was applied to a pickup and delivery scenario in [BB07] we now use it for the vehicle routing of a carrier network offering LTL pickup services leading to a set of interdependent capacitated traveling salesman tours.

In pickup and delivery problems vehicles have to transport loads from origins to destinations without transshipment at intermediate locations In this paper we discuss several characteristics that distinguish them from standard vehicle routing problems and present a survey of the problem types and solution methods found in