background diabetes mellitus is a widespread disease. its vascular complications can be characterized by arteriosclerosis formation in carotid arteries. due to its delayed diagnosis resulting in more complications in iran, it seems that screening diabetic patients is mandatory. objectives the aim of this study was to compare the intima-media thickness (imt) of carotid artery in diabetic and non...

BACKGROUND Although carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is the most commonly used ultrasonic measurement of atherosclerosis, plaque burden can be also assessed by ultrasound (US). We investigated the relationship between IMT, total plaque area (TPA) and total plaque volume (TPV) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS One hundred and seven patients with suspected CAD and caro...

Few studies have determined whether carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) is associated prospectively with risk of first ischemic stroke. In the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, carotid IMT, an index of generalized atherosclerosis, was defined as the mean of IMT measured by B-mode ultrasonography at six sites of the carotid arteries. The authors assessed the relation of mean IMT...

BACKGROUND Decreased relapse rate and slower disease progression have been reported with long-term use of immunomodulatory treatments (IMTs, interferon beta or glatiramer acetate) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. There are, however, patients who do not respond to such treatments, and they can be potential candidates for alternative therapeutic approaches. OBJECTIVE To identify clini...

Background: Oxidants and inflammation agents are predisposing factors for the development of prostate cancer. As a chemical warfare, sulfur mustard (SM) can cause cancer through various pathways mainly increased production of oxidants and inflammation. Due to high incidence of cancer in SM victims, concentration of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in SM victims was evaluated and compared with th...

UNLABELLED Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the pancreas is an uncommon tumor with occasional recurrences and rare malignant transformation. We experienced a case of IMT in the body of the pancreas. The patient had no particular symptoms. Dynamic computed tomography revealed a 19-mm lesion in the body of the pancreas. RESULTS The patient underwent distal pancreatectomy, and has rem...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We attempted to detect a group-specific north-south difference in carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), a marker of subsequent cardiovascular complication, by means of a case (high risk)-control (low risk) study in French and Swedish men. METHODS The selection of high-risk and low-risk subjects was performed within the lower and upper percentiles of the Framingha...

Many clinical studies support the opinion that carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) assessed by B-mode ultrasound in extracranial carotid arteries, either in a single segment (common carotid) or in multiple segments (aggregate of measures in common carotids, bifurcations, and internal carotids), is a valuable mirror of coronary risk status and a worthwhile predictor of subsequent coronary heart...