urban large-scale projects have always been a controversial topic of debates. these projects are time- and money-consuming and the rejection or approve of their functionality is based on political intentions. in the last hundred years, each of them costed billions of dollars from private or public budgeting, used technical and human resources. these risky-complex creatures are built to fulfill ...


 Planning degrees have been focusing on rural studies, which make the best planning system for prevailing social welfare in villages. While village governments know development studies by demographic data tabulation to evaluate/design policies better or not. Different study models enriched and implemented past time. We use GIS prove measures be effective governance expand decision-making ...

Abstract. In modern times, spatial planning activities have been the process of determining projections for future land use. Spatial plans produce decisions about space in many different fields, from construction to transportation and environmental, natural, cultural protection. The right, restrictions, responsibilities (RRRs) use pieces whose physical borders legal status are registered with c...