in this paper, for the purpose of investigating horizontal sound propagation, based on the results obtained from practical measurements in the strait of hormoz and available data on sound speed variations at different depths, a comprehensive model for shallow water multipath underwater acoustic channel is presented. mathematical modeling of multipath effect is based on ray theory and the image ...

We study to what extend LISA can observe features of gravitational wave spectra originating from cosmological first-order phase transitions. focus on which are the form double-broken power laws. These predicted by hydrodynamic simulations and also analytical models such as sound shell model. argue that ratio two break frequencies is an interesting observable since it be related wall velocity wh...