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This paper argues that dialogue synthesis has special requirements. Users expect a high level of naturalness. We argue for good segmental rendering with the addition of pragmatic effects, such as emotion and attitude. We discuss the language model used, emphasising the phonological and phonetic levels essential to handle these effects. We draw on the theories of Cognitive Phonetics and Pragmati...

  This study attempted to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of audiotaped dialogue journal, dialogue journal writing, or traditional free speech. The participants, 45 male and female students aged between 21 and 32, were selected by random sampling from among free speech classes in an English teaching...

This paper explores the regulatory philosophies underlying the debates on privacy in e-commerce in the European Union and the United States. It offers a framework to grasp these differences and suggests that, in the ultimate, e-commerce players with transatlantic ambitions may need different organizations to deal with the EU and US

Sound sources used for broadcasting on the air are usually produced and delivered in different levels of sound volume, thus inevitably creating the loudness/imbalance problem among various sound sources. This study examines the loudness of TV news anchorwomen’s voice and the sound of commercial advertisements on the Internet using Absolute Sound Level, to evaluate the current status and identif...

Drawing on Henri Meschonnic’s notion of an “inscient ethics,” and putting “inscience” into dialogue with the old ideal of a “science” of translation, the article explores the collective socio-affective ecologies that organize and regulate social and professional norms and values of translation below the level of conscious awareness—as the true underlying structure not only of “subjectivity” (so...

The Audible Universe project aims at making dialogue between two scientific domains investigating distinct research objects, briefly said, Stars and Sound. It has been instantiated within a collaborative workshop that started to mutually acculturate both communities, by sharing transmitting respective knowledge, skills practices. One main outcome of this exchange was global view on the astronom...

abstract- noise is considered as one of the most debilitating conditions in farming operations. in this study, a number of factors affecting the noise generated by sampo 3065 combine harvesters were evaluated. factors were engine speed and gear ratio for combines with and without original cabins. a factorial experiment arranged as a completely randomized design with four replicates was used. re...

The addition of a crowd in a virtual environment, such as a game world, can make the environment more realistic. While researchers focused on the visual modeling and simulation of a crowd, its sound production has received less attention. We propose the generation of the sound of a crowd by retrieving a very small set of speech snippets from a user-contributed database, and transforming and lay...