The objective of this study is to investigate the anti-tumor effect of Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts (GBEE) on B16 melanoma bearing mice and its related molecular mechanisms. The B16-F10 melanoma solid tumor model was established in C57BL/6J mice. The tumor-bearing mice were treated with GBEE (50, 100, 200 mg/kg), taking cis-Dichlorodiamineplatinum (Ⅱ) (DDP, 3 mg/kg) as pos...

leydig cell tumor as a sex-cord stromal tumor is a relatively uncommon ovarian tumorin bitch. a 10-year-old female german shepherd dog was presented because of protrusion of a large tumor-like mass of 16 × 14 × 7 cm in dimensions from her vagina. after stabilization of the patient, the mass was removed surgically and concurrent ovariohysterectomy was also performed. macroscopically, the healthy...

castleman’s disease, giant lymph node hyperplasia, is a kind of benign lymphoproliferative disease with gentle behavior. its etiology and prevalence are unclear. this rare disease is usually found in mediastinal area asymptomatically and incidentally. it is also rare to see this tumor in the retroperitoneum. in this study, we have introduced a 34-year-old woman who referred just with occasional...

OBJECTIVE A hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma is an uncommon benign tumor in children and little is known about the spectrum of its radiological features. The purpose of this study is to describe the spectrum of radiological features of a hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirteen children with a pathologically confirmed hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma (M:F = 7:6; mea...

Review on pancreatic tumors with data on clinics, and the genes implicated.