The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is probably one the most fascinating examination approach that has been used since more than two decades to detailed inspection of micro scale objects. Most of the scanning electron microscopes could only produce 2D images that could not assist operational analysis of microscopic surface properties. Computer vision algorithms combined with very advanced ge...

In this paper, we have successfully prepared porous chromium carbide ceramics by a facile one-step method. The synthesis reaction is carried out in an autoclave using waste polyethylene as carbon source. Generally, the as-obtained characterized X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission microscope. diffraction pattern shows that sample cubic phase (Cr23C6). SEM resul...

Mechanisms responsible for the contrast between differently doped areas in semiconductors, which is observed in electron micrographs, is discussed as regards the key factors determining the sign and magnitude of the contrast. Experimental data obtained by means of the scanning electron microscope (SEM), scanning low energy electron microscope and photoelectron emission microscope are reviewed t...

INTRODUCTION AS VLSI (very large scale integration) technology evolves toward ever smaller features and multilayer designs, analysis and control of structures and compositions at the atomic level is becoming increasingly important. In 1998 Hitachi HighTechnologies Corporation released the HD-2000, a STEM (scanning transmission electron microscope) that was very well received for combining the e...

The same sherd was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and a micro X-ray fluorescence tube attached to a scanning electron microscope (Micro-XRF-SEM) to compare the effectiveness of elemental detection of iron-based pigment. To enhance SEM-EDS mapping, the sherd was carbon coated. The carbon coating was not required to produce Micro-XRF-SE...

In the most recent decades the introduction of unconventional machining processes allowed the development of micromachining techniques. In this work, the influence of material microstructures on the micromilling process was investigated. Ti6Al4V alloy was selected as workpiece material since it is a very common material for micro applications and because its duplex microstructure can be easily ...

In this paper, an insect classification method using scanning electron microphotographs is presented. Images taken by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) have a unique problem for classification in that visual features differ from each other by magnifications. Therefore, direct use of conventional methods results in inaccurate classification results. In order to successfully classify these ima...

In this study, friction stir spot welded joints of Al6061-T6 were obtained using silicon carbide particles as reinforcement. The effect reinforced along with process parameters was analyzed in terms tensile-shear strength, weld structure, and hook formation. investigations revealed that strength increased by 29.78% incorporation the region. guiding hole diameter found to be a significant parame...