Biochar, in addition to sequestering carbon, ameliorating soil, and improving plant performance, can impact foliar and soilborne plant diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms associated with suppression of soilborne diseases and improved plant performances are not well understood. This study is designed to establish the relationships between biochar-induced changes in rhizosphere microbial commu...

Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba L.) is a herbaceous winter-spring annual grown as a commercial oilseed crop. The meal remaining after oil extraction from the seed contains up to 4% of the glucosinolate glucolimnanthin. Degradation of glucolimnanthin yields toxic breakdown products, and therefore the meal may have potential in the management of soilborne pathogens. To maximize the pest-suppressive p...

Three soilborne viruses transmitted by Polymyxa betae KESKIN in sugar beet have been described: Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the agent of rhizomania, Beet soilborne virus (BSBV), and Beet virus Q (BVQ). A multiplex reverse transcription-PCR technique was developed to simultaneously detect BNYVV, BSBV, and BVQ, together with their vector, P. betae. The detection threshold of the test...

ABSTRACT An air pressure cell, a laboratory tool that precisely controls soil matric potential, was utilized in a novel approach to investigate the epidemiology and management of soilborne disease. Matric potentials of -1, -5, -20, and -40 kPa were established in cores of field soil infested with Wheat soilborne mosaic virus (WSBMV) and its presumed vector Polymyxa graminis. Equilibrated soil c...

Bacterial wilt is a destructive soilborne disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, posing severe threat to plants in the Solanaceae family. It impacts on tobacco productivity worldwide. This study was conducted analyze changes soil’s physical and chemical properties, number of microbes, bacterial diversity rhizosphere soil before after disease. The healthy diseased collected from Pucheng, Nanp...

Trichoderma virens is a mycoparasitic fungus used in biocontrol of soilborne plant pathogens. It inhibits or kills plant-pathogenic fungi through production of antifungal antibiotics and parasitism of hyphae and sclerotia. Conidiation, or the production of asexual spores, an inducible process triggered by light or nutrient stress, is an important trait in survival and also development of formul...

Cucumber monoculture could cause soil salinization and acidification, soilborne diseases, eventually yield loss. However, after a 25-year in Wafangdian county, Liaoning province, China, cucumber yields have remained satisfactory. In the present study, we investigated how abiotic biotic properties, addition to rhizosphere microbial community structure greenhouses, still sustain plant growth such...

Soilborne plant diseases are a major constraint to crop production worldwide. Effective and economical management of these is dependent on the ability accurately detect diagnose their signs and/or symptoms prior widespread development in crop. Sensor-based technologies promising tools for automated disease detection, but research still needed optimize validate methods detection specific disease...

In many Arkansas cotton fields, factors such as inefficient tillage operations, extremely dry weather and traffic pressure may result in a compacted soil layer or hardpan. Soil compaction dramatically increases soil strength and can restrict cotton root penetration, leading to suppressed cotton height and lint yield (Taylor and Earl Burnett, 1963). This problem may be exacerbated by soilborne p...