نتایج جستجو برای: soil enzymes

تعداد نتایج: 304330  

2017
Ricardo Rodrigues de Melo Gabriela Felix Persinoti Douglas Antonio Alvaredo Paixão Fábio Márcio Squina Roberto Ruller Helia Harumi Sato

Here, we show the draft genome sequence of Streptomyces sp. F1, a strain isolated from soil with great potential for secretion of hydrolytic enzymes used to deconstruct cellulosic biomass. The draft genome assembly of Streptomyces sp. strain F1 has 69 contigs with a total genome size of 8,142,296bp and G+C 72.65%. Preliminary genome analysis identified 175 proteins as Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme...

Journal: :International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019

Journal: :Journal of environmental biology 2011
Soumya Nayak C S K Mishra B C Guru Monalisa Rath

Phosphogypsum (PG) is produced as a solid waste from phosphatic fertilizer plants. The waste slurry is disposed off in settling ponds or in heaps. This solid waste is now increasingly being used as a calcium supplement in agriculture. This study reports the effectof PG amendmenton soil physico chemical properties, bacterial and fungal count and activities of soil enzymes such as invertase, cell...

2015
Kazuto Sazawa Hideki Kuramitz

Soil enzymes play essential roles in catalyzing reactions necessary for nutrient cycling in the biosphere. They are also sensitive indicators of ecosystem stress, therefore their evaluation is very important in assessing soil health and quality. The standard soil enzyme assay method based on spectroscopic detection is a complicated operation that requires the removal of soil particles. The purp...

2014
I. J. Ibe R. N. Nwabueze

The effects of calcium carbide waste on some groups of soil microorganisms and soil enzymes were studied using standard microbiological and biochemical techniques. Soil samples were collected from a vehicle maintenance area as well as from an adjacent farm land (control) during the dry and rainy seasons. The population of all the bacterial groups in the different seasons was affected adversely ...

Journal: :Systems microbiology and biomanufacturing 2022

At present time, most of the enzymes are derived from biological sources, including plants, animals, microalgae, algae, and other microorganisms. Microorganism enzymes, among others, account for biggest part application demand in industries. These soil microorganisms very essential not only fertility but also biotechnological significance. Soil microalage, comprising Amylase, Carbonic anhydrase...

Journal: :Journal of environmental sciences 2010
Yang Gao Pei Zhou Liang Mao Yueer Zhi Chunhua Zhang Wanjun Shi

The relationship between plant species coexistence and soil microbial communities under heavy metal pollution has attracted much attention in ecology. However, whether plant species coexistence could offset the impacts of heavy metal combined pollution on soil microbial community structure and soil enzymes activities is not well studied. The modified ecological dose model and PCR-RAPD method we...

2012
Jennifer M. Talbot Thomas D. Bruns Dylan P. Smith Sara Branco Sydney I. Glassman Sonya Erlandson Rytas Vilgalys Kabir G. Peay

The relative roles of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and saprotrophic communities in controlling the decomposition of soil organic matter remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that ECM community structure and activity influences the breakdown of nutrient-rich biopolymers in soils, while saprotrophic communities primarily regulate the breakdown of carbon-rich biopolymers. To test this hypothesis, we u...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Robert L Sinsabaugh Christian L Lauber Michael N Weintraub Bony Ahmed Steven D Allison Chelsea Crenshaw Alexandra R Contosta Daniela Cusack Serita Frey Marcy E Gallo Tracy B Gartner Sarah E Hobbie Keri Holland Bonnie L Keeler Jennifer S Powers Martina Stursova Cristina Takacs-Vesbach Mark P Waldrop Matthew D Wallenstein Donald R Zak Lydia H Zeglin

Extracellular enzymes are the proximate agents of organic matter decomposition and measures of these activities can be used as indicators of microbial nutrient demand. We conducted a global-scale meta-analysis of the seven-most widely measured soil enzyme activities, using data from 40 ecosystems. The activities of beta-1,4-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase and ph...

2017
A. A. Shetti B. B. Kaliwal

Imidacloprid is a chloronicotinyl insecticide used widely to control biting and sucking in‐ sects. The over accumulation of this pesticide in environment requires higher awareness about this pesticide. Present investigation was carried out to analyze the effect of imida‐ cloprid on antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase in soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanen...

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