2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) elicits potentiation current (Ip) on Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels. An accurate investigation into this modulation mechanism would reveal how STIM1-dependent channel gating is enhanced, and benefit the future immune enhancer development. Here, we directly probed the pore diameter of CRAC channels and found that 2-APB enlarged the pore size ...

1. Introduction For many applications in chromatography and separation, porous materials with a structure-in-structure fashion are desirable. For such applications, silica monoliths were synthesized which have a trimodal, hierarchical pore structure [1]. It consists of three different interconnected pore domains with pore diameters (measured by Hg-porosimetry) in the range of a few microns (mac...

O NE OF THE methods currently being investigated for the regenerable removal of carbon dioxide from space vehicle atmospheres involves its adsorption on synthetic zeolites. These materials, known commercially as "molecular sieves" (Linde Company) or "microtraps" (Davison Chemical Company) are crystalline alumino silicates of alkali and alkaline earth metals. Synthetic zeolites being crystalline...

Solid-state nanopores fabricated by a high-intensity electron beam in ceramic membranes can be fine-tuned on three-dimensional geometry and composition by choice of materials and beam sculpting conditions. For similar beam conditions, 8 nm diameter nanopores fabricated in membranes containing SiO(2) show large depletion areas (70 nm in radius) with small sidewall angles (55 degrees ), whereas t...

Pore size of mesoporous materials is crucial for their surface grafting. This article develops a novel multifunctional microsphere with a large pore size mesoporous silica shell (ca. 10.3 nm) and a magnetic core (Fe₃O₄), which is fabricated using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as pore-forming agents, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as silicon source through a sol-gel process. Compared wi...

Ion channels catalyze ionic permeation across membranes via water-filled pores. To understand how changes in intracellular magnesium concentration regulate the influx of Mg2+ into cells, we examine early events in the relaxation of Mg2+ channel CorA toward its open state using massively-repeated molecular dynamics simulations conducted either with or without regulatory ions. The pore of CorA co...

The activity of Ni supported on mesoporous SBA-15, MCM-41, KIT-6, and a sol-gel prepared Ni/γAl2O3, for catalysing methane dry reforming was investigated. The chemical and physical characteristics of the catalysts before and after catalytic testing were investigated using X-Ray diffraction, X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy / Energy...

We consider a general double pulsed field gradient experiment with arbitrary experimental parameters and calculate an exact expression for the NMR signal attenuation from restricted geometries, which is valid at long wavelengths, i.e., when the product of the gyromagnetic ratio of the spins, the pulsed gradients' duration, and their magnitude is small compared to the reciprocal of the pore size...

Mesoporous silicas, especially those exhibiting ordered pore systems and uniform pore diameters, have shown great potential for sensing applications in recent years. Morphological control grants them versatility in the method of deployment whether as bulk powders, monoliths, thin films, or embedded in coatings. High surface areas and pore sizes greater than 2 nm make them effective as adsorbent...

Mesoporous materials offer several unique properties when incorporated in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) including low density, thermal insulation and the ability to carry out rapid etching. This paper describes the development of two mesoporous thin film materials for MEMS structures, an organically modified silicate and crystalline TiO2. The morphologies of the mesoporous thin films ar...