Undoubtedly, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play a central role in many countries’ economic development. They are major source of entrepreneurial skills, innovation, employment account for most businesses worldwide. MSMEs important contributors to job creation global development, representing 90% more than 50%

Providing financial service to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia presents a challenge for small rural banks such as People’ Credit Banks. These banks are required to infer risks about customers’ loan repayment from structured (quantitative, financial) and unstructured (qualitative, non-financial) type of credit information. In this study, the complex nature of credit rela...

Modern manufacturing is under ever increasing pressure to develop solutions for highly complex tasks. In order to maintain the business survival in a highly competitive environment, it is vital to obtain customer satisfaction, which requires developing products with shorter lifecycles and higher quality meanwhile to reduce the production costs. In order to achieve such objectives a paradigm has...

Modern manufacturing is under ever increasing pressure to develop solutions for highly complex tasks. In order to maintain the business survival in a highly competitive environment, it is vital to obtain customer satisfaction, which requires developing products with shorter lifecycles and higher quality meanwhile to reduce the production costs. In order to achieve such objectives a paradigm has...

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises contribute 48% of Nigeria’s GDP account for 96% businesses 84% employment. Despite their significant economic impact, MSMEs face challenges that make growing scaling difficult. These include limited access to finance, poor digital skills, inadequate record-keeping, over-reliance on cash, difficulty attracting skilled workers. The naira redesign, cashless pol...

The purpose of this research is to understand and describe how the marketing strategy MSMEs via Instagram in Marketing 4.0 era. data collection technique used was in-depth interviews with owner Zeen Shake its customers as many 70 people. selection informants carried out by a purposive sampling method collected were analyzed using Nvivo software version 12. results study showed that on uploading...

This paper aims to comprehend the intrinsic limitations of the market players in the financial system and how these create a situation of `missing middle` for small and medium industries (SME) financing in Bangladesh. A clear dualism prevails in the manufacturing industry of this country. While the SMEs maintains the biggest share in establishments and employment creation, large enterprises (LE...