The depletion of fossil fuels has led to a search for new methods fuel and chemical production from biomass. One the converting biomass into valuable products is process pyrolysis. This been extensively researched in recent years due rising prices energy chemicals. work contains basic information on pyrolysis concerning individual components present types used process. Particular attention was ...

The influences of temperature, heating rate, purge gas type, and flow rate on the yield of chars produced from pyrolyzing southern pine chips were investigated. Pyrolysis temperatures were between 450°C and 1,000°C, with heating rates of 0.5°C/min, 1.0°C/min, 10°C/min, 30°C/min, 50°C/min, and 100°C/min. Purge gases, nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2), and N2-H2 mixture (10% H2), were used at flow rat...

the purposes of this article are studying the effects of oxygen presence on waste wood pyrolysis process in order to produce bio-char. to reach the goal, cubic samples of size 2.5 cm pyrolized at 300 and 400 °c. the surface and center temperatures of samples were measured and their mass losses were calculated from the ratio of pyrolized mass to initial mass of the sample. increase in temperatur...

FLAME CURTAIN BIOCHAR KILNS Pyrolysis of organic waste or woody materials yields charcoal, a stable carbonaceous product that can be used for cooking or mixed into soil, in the latter case often termed "biochar". Traditional kiln technologies for charcoal production are slow and without treatment of the pyrolysis gases, resulting in emissions of gases (mainly methane and carbon monoxide) and ae...

Plastics are widely used and part of modern life. Recycling plastic waste can be achieved by pyrolysis. Conventional pyrolysis takes place at temperatures higher than 450 °C, because the oil yield is higher. In this study, we examined if an initiator for radical reactions achieve conventional HDPE PP even low temperatures. To support onset decomposition temperatures, 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (2-EHN...

The co-pyrolysis of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEEs) and waste biomass to obtain pyrolysis-oil, a liquid fuel or chemical feedstock, was carried out in the present work. The pyrolysis-oil yield of co-pyrolysis reached 62.3% which was significantly higher than those of pyrolysis of WEEEs and biomass alone (i.e., 53.1% for WEEEs and 46.3% for biomass), suggesting that synergisti...

Several alternative methods for the disposal of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood waste have been studied in the literature, and these methods are reviewed and compared in this paper. Extraction experiments have been carried out on CCA treated wood and evaluated as a method to recover the metal compounds into either fresh wood preservatives or other useful industrial materials. Recyc...

В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований пиролиза костры льна, проведенного в различных температурных режимах. Изучено влияние способа организации процесса на выход, состав и свойства газообразных, жидких твердых продуктов. Подробно изучен газообразных продуктов выполнен их сравнительный анализ. Приведено подробное сравнение таких свойств углеродных остатков льна как золь...