One-dimensional Au nanoparticle arrays encapsulated within freestanding SiO2 nanowires are fabricated by thermal oxidation of Au-coated Si nanowires with controlled diameter and surface modulation. The nanoparticle diameter is determined by the Si nanowire diameter and Au film thickness, while the interparticle spacing is independently controlled by the Si nanowire modulation. The optical absor...

cyanide is one of the major environmental pollutants in industrial wastewater. entrance of it to existence environmental contains very health hazardous. the cyanide can be removed from aqueous solutions in many ways, but most of these methods are expensive. in the present study, novel magnetic nanoparticle modified with a polydentate ligand is used to remove cyanide. the procedure is efficient ...

in the present paper, the flow and heat transfer of two types of nanofluids, namely, silver-water and silicon dioxide-water, were theoretically analyzed over an isothermal continues stretching sheet. to this purpose, the governing partial differential equations were converted to a set of nonlinear differential equations using similarity transforms and were then analytically solved. it was found...

to date, the effects of nanoparticles on woody plants remain unaddressed. this study reveals some of the physiological and biochemical effects of sio2 nanoparticles on wild pear seedlings. the seedlings were irrigated with different concentrations of nano silica (0, 10, 100, 500 and 1000 mg/l) for 14 days. nanoparticle adsorption and absorption, biomass allocation, gas exchange, relative water ...

A new synthesis approach is described that allows the direct incorporation of fluorescent labels into the volume or body of SiO2 nanoparticles. In this process, fluorescent Alexa Fluor dyes with different emission wavelengths were covalently incorporated into the SiO2 nanoparticles during their formation by the hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane. The dye molecules were homogeneously distributed th...

Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 415–418 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag Gm Porous nanostructured metals have been investigated for their various applications, such as catalysts, gas and thermal sensors, and electronics. Approaches for preparing such porous materials include coating templates and removing these templates by etching or thermal annealing. Recently, the deposition of metals on porous biomineral templa...

The Au nanoparticle (AuNPs) and DNA oligonucleotide conjugates will have complicated microstructures because one AuNP can be conjugated to more than one single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) on its surface. In this paper, the AuNPs-DNA conjugates with controllable microstructure were prepared on SiO2 microsphere carriers. The reactions between AuNPs with ssDNA on SiO2 carriers were sterically restricted ...

The Taguchi design of experiments (DOE) approach is adopted here to evaluate the impact ofeffective factors such as nanoparticles type, nanoparticles to model solution mass ratio, asphaltenestructure, and temperature on asphaltene adsorption equilibrium. Herein, the toluene-asphaltenesolution model is applied. Three commercially nanoparticles (SiO2, Al2O3, and TiO2) are used.<...

A material that rapidly absorbs molecular oxygen (known as an oxygen scavenger or deoxygenation agent (DOA)) has various industrial applications, such as in food preservation, anticorrosion of metal and coal deoxidation. Given that oxygen is vital to cancer growth, to starve tumours through the consumption of intratumoral oxygen is a potentially useful strategy in fighting cancer. Here we show ...

The entropy generation based on the second law of thermodynamics is investigated for turbulent forced convection flow of ZrO2-water nanofluid through a square pipe with constant wall heat flux. Effects of different particle concentrations, inlet conditions and particle sizes on entropy generation of ZrO2-water nanofluid are studied. Contributions from frictional and thermal entropy generations ...