the word “arjulakum” in the 6th verse of sura al-ma’ida is recited in three different vowelized endings; marfu’, mansub, and majrur. the two later forms are more popular. given that the word “arjulakum’ in the majrur mode is coordinated to “ru’usikum” and in the mansub mode is coordinated to the position of “ru’usikum”, and the both possibilities would make the word “ru’usikum” object of the ve...

In experiments with an unlimited viewing time, we were able to isolate specific stimulus factors that lead to the word-superiority effect. We discovered that advantages of words over nonwords, and words over single letters, are caused by different factors. The word-nonword effect was found in a variety of circumstances, such as with small type, low contrast, or a simultaneously present mask. Th...

conclusions the findings of this study indicate that the frequency of disfluencies was increased in difficult syllable structures in comparison to simple syllable structures. according to the results, it seems that certain linguistic features, such as syllable structure can affect speech-motor output in people who stutter through affecting phonological encoding. background stuttering is one of ...

the arabic word “wadi”, which was clearly understood by the arab nomads, had not been used in the ancient persian texts. the first uses of this word in the persian works go back to late third century after hijrah, when the translators had to find equivalents for ten qur’anic usages of the word. the present research aims to study which equivalents were employed in different periods for this word...