Previous studies have shown that when speakers of European languages are asked to turn nonwords into words by altering either a vowel or consonant, they tend to treat vowels as more mutable than consonants. These results inspired the universal vowel mutability hypothesis: listeners learn to cope with vowel variability because vowel information constrains lexical selection less tightly and allow...

Crop residue incorporation is a key component of sustainable cropping systems. It reduces the adverse effects burning and enhances soil fertility. Effective usage crop in field proper management are required. With this background, experiment was conducted during 2020 – 21 maize-rice sequence at Annamalai University Experimental Farm, Department Agronomy, Faculty Agriculture, University, Nagar, ...

One of the areas in Maros Regency that has geothermal potential is located Samaenre, Mallawa District, where hot springs are a few kilometers from residential areas. This water source around river. Hot produced as result discharge groundwater earth's crust after being heated geothermal. Research been carried out aims to determine mineral content and crystal structure by using X-Ray Diffraction ...

A major challenge for atom probe tomography (APT) quantification is the inability to decouple ions that possess same mass–charge (m/n) ratio but a different mass. For example, 75As+ and 75As22+ at ∼75 Da or 14N+ 28Si2+ ∼14 cannot be differentiated without additional knowledge of their kinetic energy significant improvement mass resolving power. Such peak overlaps lead ambiguities in assignment,...

The existence of exchange-coupled Ni$^{2+}$ ions -- the so-called magnetic dimers in wolframite-type NiWO$_4$ and Zn$_c$Ni$_{1-c}$WO$_4$ solid solutions with high nickel content was discovered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. Temperature- (10--300 K) composition-dependent x-ray spectra were measured at Ni K-edge, Zn W L$_3$-edge microcrystalline N...

The existence of exchange-coupled Ni$^{2+}$ ions -- the so-called magnetic dimers in wolframite-type NiWO$_4$ and Zn$_c$Ni$_{1-c}$WO$_4$ solid solutions with high nickel content was discovered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. Temperature- (10--300 K) composition-dependent x-ray spectra were measured at Ni K-edge, Zn W L$_3$-edge microcrystalline N...