نتایج جستجو برای: shortage of currency

تعداد نتایج: 21165962  

2006
Michiru Kunitomo Takashi Iba Hideki Takayasu

This paper presents a institutional framework for the currency basket peg system. After the Asian currency crisis, the needs of seeking adaptive currency system has risen up but the best currency system has not still appeared. In this paper, we propose the model of “the currency basket peg system”. This model realize the currency basket peg system on the computer. With using it, we investigate ...

Due to its inherent role in ensuring food security and as one of the productive sectors of the economy, the agricultural sector has a priority in receiving preferential currency. Having a preferred currency has caused the price of this commodity in the market to be multi-valued. On the other hand, the allocation of billions of dollars at a price lower than the free market price of foreign excha...

2008
Ila Patnaik Ajay Shah

This paper examines how unhedged currency exposure of firms varies with changes in currency flexibility. A sequence of four time periods with alternating high and low currency volatility in India provides a natural experiment in which changes in currency exposure of a panel of firms is measured, and the moral hazard versus incomplete markets hypotheses tested. We find that firms carried higher ...

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2016

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2006

In this paper, based on error correction model by using panel data, an empirical analysis of demand for international reserves for 16 Islamic countries is investigated. Besides addressing conventional issues, the model explicitly incorporates the impact of expected export revenues and the impact of the exchange rate system on reserve demand. The results reveal that, short run money market diseq...

Journal: :international journal of finance, accounting and economics studies 0

with considering a ‘triangle of three major currency pairs’, there is a tiny difference between multiplication of exchange rate for the first two currency pairs and the third. to discover whether this little difference can lead to a neutral arbitrage or not, i took portfolios of 35 baskets of three major currency pairs(combinations of all 7 major currencies). there are eight approaches (differe...

Journal: :Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 2002

Journal: :Nature 1983

Journal: :AORN Journal 2002

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