The cell membrane of the unicellular algae Distigma proteus is associated with arrays of parallel microtubules. Fragments of the membrane-microtubule complex have been isolated and partially purified. The microtubules were stable in vitro at room temperature as well as at 0 degree C, but were specifically and rapidly disassembled by Ca2+. After removal of all endogenous microtubules, the membra...

It is well known that TCP does not fully utilize the available bandwidth in fast long-distance networks. Several high speed transport protocols have been proposed in an effort to solve this scalability problem. This paper proposes S-shaped TCP (SS-TCP). The window growth function of SS-TCP is, in the steady state, S-shaped, and it can be divided into three regions. In region I, the window growt...

In this paper, direct estimate of Sobolev exponent of reenable distributions and its application to the asymptotic estimate of Sobolev exponent of M band Daubechies' scaling functions are considered.

In this paper we develop a new simple and effective isogeometric analysis for modeling thermal buckling of stiffened laminated composite plates with cutouts using level sets. We employ first order shear deformation theory to approximate the displacement field stiffeners plate. Numerical treatment trimmed objects, such as internal in terms NURBS-based presents several challenges, primarily due n...

Robust positively invariant (RPI) sets for linear difference inclusions are considered here under the assumption that the linear difference inclusion is absolutely asymptotically stable in the absence of additive state disturbances, which is the case for parametrically uncertain or switching linear discrete-time systems controlled by a stabilizing linear state feedback controller. The existence...

horse shoe shaped lipoma of the upper extremity is a very rare entity. we present a case of 45 years old female who presented with painless progressive swelling over the distal forearm and tingling and numbness over the ulnar nerve territory. mri and surgical exploration showed a horse shoe shaped multilobulated lipoma encasing the distal ulna. the mass was excised in toto, and the sensory alte...

Let T be an n-node tree of maximum degree 4, and let P be a set of n points in the plane with no two points on the same horizontal or vertical line. It is an open question whether T always has a planar drawing on P such that each edge is drawn as an orthogonal path with one bend (an “L-shaped” edge). By giving new methods for drawing trees, we improve the bounds on the size of the point set P f...

Let K1,K2 be two compact convex sets in C. Their Minkowski product is the set K1K2 = {ab : a ∈ K1, b ∈ K2}. We show that the set K1K2 is star-shaped if K1 is a line segment or a circular disk. Examples for K1 and K2 are given so that K1 and K2 are triangles (including interior) and K1K2 is not star-shaped. This gives a negative answer to a conjecture by Puchala et. al concerning the product num...

OBJECTIVE We propose a novel approach to the delineation of irregularly shaped disease clusters, treating it as a multi-objective optimization problem. We present a new insight into the geographic meaning of the cluster solution set, providing a quantitative approach to the problem of selecting the most appropriate solution among the many possible ones. BACKGROUND Irregularly shaped spatial dis...