This study was conducted to examine the possibility of using construction solid waste (CSW), an inevitable by-product of the construction and demolition process, as the main substrate in a laboratory scale multi-stage constructed wetland system (CWs) to improve phosphorus (P) removal from secondary sewage effluent. A tidal-flow operation strategy was employed to enhance the wetland aeration. Th...

About 30 full-scale partial nitritation/anammox plants are established, treating mostly sewage sludge reject water, landfill leachate or food processing digestate. Although two-stage and one-stage processes each have their advantages, the one-stage configuration is mostly applied, termed here as oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification/denitrification (OLAND), and is the focus of this review. T...

the objective of this research was to conduct a bench scale study of fixed activated sludge treating domestic sewage. two different units employing diffused aeration with plastic and aluminum media were studied in four separate phases. data indicated that the system could produce a high quality effluent without any requirements for sludge recycling through the system. suspended solids concentra...

Aeration devices are introduced along chute spillways and at bottom outlets to prevent cavitation damage in high velocity flows. Bottom aerators are characterised by large quantities of air entrained along the jet interfaces but also by a strong de-aeration process near the impact of the water jet with the spillway bottom. In this paper, the aeration and de-aeration occurring respectively in th...

Water utilities, commercial and industrial establishments are required to upgrade or install new treatment systems comply with the revised effluent standards issued by Department of Environment Natural Resources – Management Bureau (DENR EMB) which now includes removal monitoring nutrients (nitrogen phosphorus components). One solution is utilize a biological nutrient technology (BNRT) system c...

Abstract The integration of anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) into the membrane bioreactor (MBR) process (AX-MBR) is proposed in this study to reduce operating costs. temperature was not controlled during study. Anammox, denitrification, and nitrification were studied AX-MBR for 210 days. reactor fed with mainstream sewage from Guilin City, China. results showed that could run reduced disso...

The aim of the conducted research was to assess effectiveness nitrification process, at different concentrations ammonium nitrogen, in biologically treated wastewater one largest municipal and industrial treatment plants Poland. studies also attempted acclimate nitrifying bacteria limited concentration nitrogen determined efficiency under influence acclimated activated sludge biological system....