The successful quasi-particle model is compared with recent lattice data of the coefficients in the Taylor series expansion of the excess pressure at finite temperature and baryon density. A chain of approximations, starting from QCD to arrive at the model expressions for the entropy density, is presented.

We consider a minimal scalar in the presence of a three-brane in ten dimensions. The linearized equation of motion, which is just the wave equation in the three-brane metric, can be solved in terms of associated Mathieu functions. An exact expression for the reflection and absorption probabilities can be obtained in terms of the characteristic exponent of Mathieu’s equation. We describe an algo...

We consider the question whether all the coefficients in the series expansions of some specific rational functions are positive, and we demonstrate how computer algebra can help answering questions arising in this context. By giving partial computer proofs, we provide new evidence in support of some longstanding open conjectures. Also two new conjectures are made.

Considerable work has been devoted to the question of how best to parameterize the properties of dark energy, in particular its equation of state w. We argue that, in the absence of a compelling model for dark energy, the parameterizations of functions about which we have no prior knowledge, such as w(z), should be determined by the data rather than by our ingrained beliefs or familiar series e...

We present a novel surface smoothing framework using the Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions. The Green’s function of an isotropic diffusion equation on a manifold is analytically represented using the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltraimi operator. The Green’s function is then used in explicitly constructing heat kernel smoothing as a series expansion of the eigenfunctions. Unlike many previous ...

We demonstrate a specific power series expansion technique to solve the three-dimensional homogeneous and inhomogeneous wave equations. As solving functions, so-called wave polynomials are used. The presented method is useful for a finite body of certain shape. Recurrent formulas to improve efficiency are obtained for the wave polynomials and their derivatives in a Cartesian, spherical, and cyl...

A feature of certain ensembles of random matrices is that the corresponding measure is invariant under conjugation by unitary matrices. Study of such ensembles realised by matrices with Gaussian entries leads to statistical quantities related to the eigenspectrum, such as the distribution of the largest eigenvalue, which can be expressed as multidimensional integrals or equivalently as determin...

In this paper we give some background theory on the concept of fractional calculus, in particular the Riemann-Liouville operators. We then investigate the Taylor-Riemann series using Osler’s theorem and obtain certain double infinite series expansions of some elementary functions. In the process of this we give a proof of the convergence of an alternative form of Heaviside’s series. A Semi-Tayl...

We consider analogues of the Miintz-Szasz theorem, as in Ll5j and [4j, for functions regular in an angle. This yields necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of integral functions which are bounded in an angle and have gaps of a very regular nature in their power series expansion. In the case when the gaps are not so regular, similar results hold for formal power series which conv...

We present a method, based on series expansions and symmetric polynomials, by which a mean of two variables can be extended to several variables. We apply it mainly to the logarithmic mean.