background: in the recent decades, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in neonates has grown and almost 21% of preterm neonates experience these kinds of infections. some factors were proposed to have a protective effect against neonatal infections through promoting the development of the immune system of the newborn. this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oral glutamine supplementati...

procalcitonin is widely used as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis for sepsis and infection as well as monitoring the response to antibiotic therapy. in this study we systematically reviewed the value of procalcitonin in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in patients with sepsis or infection.

conclusions the high prevalence of fungaemia and mortality could be attributed to many patients on chronic immunosuppressive therapy. nonetheless, cpfa albeit expensive, does add to our armamentarium of extracorporeal treatment for severe sepsis. regional citrate anticoagulation with cpfa may overcome problems with filter clotting. objectives the main objective was to review our centers' e...

background management of bacterial sepsis as a common cause of hospitalization and a life threatening clinical syndrome is a challenge. in previous studies, incorrect diagnosis of sepsis and unnecessary treatment have been frequently reported. objectives the aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of cases with a primary diagnosis of sepsis. patients and methods of 410 med...

thrombocytopenia in surgical patients is a potentially serious condition, faced by surgeons. a close relationship between sepsis and thrombocytopenia has been suggested. thrombocytopenia has even been suggested to be indicative of an acute infection. platelet count in a septicemic patient may also serve as a prognostic tool. there are many reports of thrombocytopenia due to septicemia in the li...

background: neonatal sepsis is a life-threatening disease with an incidence of 1 to 10 per 1000 live births and a mortality rate of 15% to 50%. the clinical signs are non-specific and indistinguishable from those caused by a variety of neonatal noninfectious disorders. objective: the aim of this study was to determine the importance of cd64 expression (fcgri), a neutrophil surface marker, in ea...

background and objective: according to the fact that neonatal infection is a challenging diagnosis field, several studies have tried to test sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests. this study was conducted to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of procalcitonin (pct) as a single early marker of neonatal sepsis. materials and methods: in this study, 150 neonates admitted to nicu an...