The design of significant and powerful standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW) microfluidic device for microparticles separation for biomedical applications is depending on the dimensions of microchannels for the collecting microparticles. For this purpose, precise calculations of the displacement of microparticles in the working area of SSAW microfluidic device are required. In this paper, the t...

Head direction cells encode an animal's heading in the horizontal plane. However, it is not clear why the directionality of a cell's mean firing rate differs for clockwise, compared with counterclockwise, head turns (this difference is known as the "separation angle") in anterior thalamus. Here we investigated in freely behaving rats whether intrinsic neuronal firing properties are linked to th...

Geosynthetic separation boxes made from recycled polymeric materials were designed to increase the waste landfill amount and develop the hydraulic performance in steep slope sides in the waste landfills. To evaluate the advantages of these geosynthetic separation boxes, index tests were conducted in order to compare the geonet composites and geosynthetic separation boxes. The tensile strength r...

In the title mol-ecule, C24H20N2O5, the quinoline and quinolinone moieties are practically perpendicular to each other, forming a dihedral angle of 89.06 (3)°. In the crystal, each moiety forms coplanar π-stacked couples with the respective inversion equivalents. The quinolinone moieties overlap with their benzene rings with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.641 (2) Å, whereas the quinoline m...

In the chiral title compound, C(38)H(28)O(4)P(2), the intra-molecular P⋯P separation is 3.671 (2) Å and the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings in the biphenyl unit is 77.9 (2)°.

Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) blades undergo dynamic separation due to the large angle of attack variation they experience during a turbine rotation. The flow over a single blade was modeled using a sinusoidally pitching and surging airfoil in a constant free stream flow at a mean chord Reynolds number of 10. Two-dimensional, time resolved velocity fields were acquired using particle image ...

In the title compound, C11H10N2O3, which is a potential bioactive compound, the benzene and oxa-diazole rings are approximately coplanar, with an inter-ring dihedral angle of 4.14 (2)°, while the ester plane is rotated out of the benzene plane [dihedral angle = 82.69 (9)°]. In the crystal, the mol-ecules form layers down the a axis with weak π-π inter-actions between the oxa-diazole and benzene...

There are two fundamental problems studied by the theory of hamiltonian integrable systems: integration of equations of motion, and construction of action-angle variables. The third problem, however, should be added to the list: separation of variables. Though much simpler than two others, it has important relations to the quantum integrability. Separation of variables is constructed for the SL...

The scallop theorem posits that a two-link system immersed in a fluid at low Reynolds number cannot achieve any net translation via cyclic changes in its hinge angle. Here, we propose an approach to “breaking” this theorem, based on a static separation between the centers of mass and buoyancy in a net neutrally buoyant system. This separation gives the system a natural equilibrium orientation, ...