Let / and g be functions of a set 5 into a semiprime ring R. A necessary and sufficient condition for / and g to satisfy f{s)xg{t) = g{s)xf{t) for all s, t e S, x e R is given. As an application, biderivations and commuting additive mappings of semiprime rings are characterized.

We first provide an example of a ring R such that all possible 2 × 2 structural matrix rings over R are isomorphic. However, we prove that the underlying graphs of any two isomorphic structural matrix rings over a semiprime Noetherian ring are isomorphic, i.e. the underlying Boolean matrix B of a structural matrix ring M(B,R) over a semiprime Noetherian ring R can be recovered, contrary to the ...

A primeness criterion due to Bell is shown to apply to the universal enveloping algebra of the Cartan type Lie superal-gebras S(V) and e S(V ; t) when dim V is even. This together with other recent papers yields Theorem. Let L be a nite-dimensional simple Lie superalgebra over an algebraically closed eld of characteristic zero. Then L satisses Bell's criterion (so that U(L) is prime), unless L ...

The purpose of this paper is to study some properties of cartesian product of fuzzy completely prime ideals and fuzzy completely semiprime ideals of Γ-semigroups. Operator semigroups of a Γ-semigroup has been made to work by obtaining various relationships between cartesian product of fuzzy ideals (fuzzy completely prime ideals, fuzzy completely semiprime ideals) of a Γ-semigroup and that of it...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) bi-ideals of a semigroup. By using these ideas we characterize those semigroups for which each intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime and strongly prime. Key words: Intuitionistic fuzzy set; intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal; intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) ...

in this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. we characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. we also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

let $g$ be a group with identity $e$. let $r$ be a $g$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $m$ be a graded $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

*Correspondence: [email protected] School of Mathematics Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China Abstract In order to generalize the notions of a (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy subring and various (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideals of a ring, a (λ,μ)-fuzzy subring and a (λ,μ)-fuzzy ideal of a ring are defined. The concepts of (λ,μ)-fuzzy semiprime, prime, semiprimary and primary ideals are introdu...