A ring R is said to be semi-commutative if whenever a, b ∈ such that ab = 0, then aRb 0. In this article, we introduce the concepts of g−semi-commutative rings and g−N−semi-commutative several results concerning these two concepts. Let a G-graded g supp(R, G). Then with aRgb Also, − N−semi-commutative for any N(R) ⋂ Ann(a), bRg ⊆ Ann(a). We an example which N-semi-commutative some G) but itself...

We propose a scalable state estimator with wave filter for surface vessels. The filter is shown to be either globally or locally exponentially stable depending on configuration. Performance is illustrated using actual data from a full scale semi-submersible drilling rig.

In this paper, a trust region method for generalized semi-infinite programming problems is presented. The method is based on [O. Yi-gui, “A filter trust region method for solving semi-infinite programming problems”, J. Appl. Math. Comput. 29, 311 (2009)]. We transformed the method from standard to generalized semi-infinite programming problems. The semismooth reformulation of the Karush–Kuhn–Tu...

In this paper, we introduce implicative quasi-semi-lattices as a generalization of semi-lattices. We give the definition and present related properties an quasi-semi-lattice. Moreover, show that there exists isomorphism between lattice filters quasi-semi-lattice filter congruences on

This paper deals with controlling of a semi-batch nonlinear reactor used for chromium sludge regeneration process. The aim is to process the largest amount of chromium filter cake (chromium sludge) in the shortest possible time. The reactor has to be cooled because of strongly exothermic process. For safety reasons the temperature should not exceed 100 °C. In this study the reactor is controlle...

This paper reports on the recovery of zinc, cobalt and manganese by two-step leaching of zinc-plants purification residue with sulfuric acid. The residue, hot filter press cake (HFC), contains 14 % ZnO, 4.8 % Co3O4 and 22.9 % MnO. Effects of different parameters are determined and used to optimize the process. With acid to hot filter press cake (HFC) stoichiometry of 0.85, acid concentration of...

We describe the isomorphism class of the torus centralizing a regular, semi-simple, stable conjugacy class in a simply-connected, semi-simple group. Let k be a field, and let G be a semi-simple, simply-connected algebraic group, which is quasi-split over k. The theory of semi-simple conjugacy classes in G is well understood, from work of Steinberg [S] and Kottwitz [K]. Any semi-simple conjugacy...