the polymerase chain reaction (pcr) was used to amplify a 578 bp fragment of the poxvirus 4b core protein. avipoxvirus (apv) specific dna was detected in all 10 different isolates (each of which had been isolated from an epidemic) isolated from chicken; canary and mynah were collected from tehran province. sequencing was performed for 2 isolates as representative and the nucleotide sequence sho...

The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which spread across the globe has no effective treatment or vaccine and calls for other ways to control its infection are needed. easily among people in close contact through cough and/or sneeze. This prompted World Health Organisation WHO recommend of controlling include quarantine, isolation social distancing where without symptoms distanced from one ano...

Invasions by pest insects pose a significant threat to agriculture worldwide. In the case of incursions on the US mainland, where it is not Ceratitis capitata officially established, repeated detections are followed by quarantines and treatments to eliminate the invading population. However, it is difficult to accurately set quarantine duration because non-detection may not mean the pest is eli...

This research explores how did influencers incorporate the Covid-19 pandemic into their regular content production on YouTube by specifically examining recent genre of "quarantine vlog," which emerged in concurrence with global lockdowns. I adopt a grounded theory approach to analyze transcriptions purposefully selected 9 quarantine vlogs filmed women during early months pandemic, along 250 use...

Jay Patel and colleagues examine international approaches argue for comprehensive support initiatives driven by local government community based teams

The probit 9 standard for quarantine treatment efficacy (99.9968% mortality) was originally recommended for tropical fruits heavily infested with fruit flies and it centers on high mortality to achieve quarantine security. This standard may be too stringent for quarantine pests in commodities that are rarely infested or are poor hosts, The alternative treatment efficacy approach measures risk a...

Introduction of exotic animals provides some degree of both benefit and risk. The risks of exotic shrimp introduction include the possible establishment of a disease in domestic or wild shrimp stocks. Suitable management approaches must be considered. If a disease is suspected but not clearly established because of the lack of research, it is best to consider some precautions. For intercontinen...