Abstract To qualify as a fully rational agent, one must be able rationally to revise one’s beliefs in the light of new evidence. This requires, not only that right way, but also do so result appreciating evidence on basis which is changing mind. However, very nature belief seems pose an obstacle possibility satisfying this requirement – for, insofar believes p , any not- will strike misleading ...

belief in the existence of god has always been attacked by opponents. one of them is the so called evidentalism challenge. in this paper, the opinions of allama muhammad hussain tabataba, and alvin plantinga about the above mentioned challenge are discussed and compared. although both believe that belief in god does’nt need to be proved and arguments just support the faith but, belonging to a t...

Evolving fuzzy systems (EFSs) are widely known as a powerful tool for streaming data prediction. In this article, novel zero-order EFS with unique belief structure is proposed stream classification. Thanks to new structure, the model can handle interclass overlaps in natural way and better capture underlying multimodel of streams form prototypes. Utilizing data-driven soft thresholds, self-orga...

This paper analyses revisions of Swiss current account data, taking into account the actual data revision process and the implied types of revisions. In addition we investigate whether the first release of current account data can be improved upon by the use of survey results as gathered by the KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. An answer in the affirmative indicates that it is possible ...

We introduce the problem of self healing, in which a system is asked to self diagnose and self repair. The two problems of computing the diagnosis and the repair are often solved separately. We show in this paper how to tie these two tasks together: a planner searches a prospective plan on a sample of the belief state; a diagnoser verifies the applicability of the plan and returns a state of th...

the relationship between wisdom and belief from ghazli and the reverendabstract wisdom is one of the ranks of human through which it acquires knowledge and functions and belief is a heart acknowledgement which reaches human the confidence and inner relief. how are they relevant? can we be self – contained of one of them if we have the other one? this present writing has investigated this issue ...

background: low birth weight (lbw) is considered as an  important outcome of birth and pregnancy, which is associated with long-term consequences and health-care problems. maternal lifestyle and health care during pregnancy are powerful predictors of bw of infants. the purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a self-care educational program based on the health belief model (hbm) on red...