This document proposes a new Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) mechanism that can be used to more effectively recover lost segments when a connection’s congestion window is small, or when a large number of segments are lost in a single transmission window. The "Limited Transmit" algorithm calls for sending a new data segment in response to each of the first two duplicate acknowledgments that ...

Consumer vehicles have been proven to be insecure; the addition of electronics to monitor and control vehicle functions have added complexity resulting in safety critical vulnerabilities. Heavy commercial vehicles have also begun adding electronic control systems similar to consumer vehicles. We show how the openness of the SAE J1939 standard used across all US heavy vehicle industries gives ea...

Alongside democratic backsliding and security threats, censorship is increasingly used by governments other societal actors to control the media. Who likely be affected it why? We argue that censors are more target outlets journalists provide information politically consequential audiences, while allowing media caters non-pivotal audiences report freely. In order test our hypotheses, we built a...