This paper is concerned with invariance (F1,F2)-scrambled sets under iterations. The main results are an extension of the compound invariance of Li–Yorke chaos and distributional chaos. New definitions of (F1,F2)-scrambled sets in non-autonomous discrete systems are given. For a positive integer k, the properties P(k) and Q(k) of Furstenberg families are introduced. It is shown that, for any po...

In a series of four experiments we assessed whether functional properties of the human face, such as signaling an object through eye gaze, influence face processing in 3- and 4-month-old infants. Infants viewed canonical and scrambled faces. We found that 4- but not 3-month-old infants' ERP showed an enhanced face-sensitive N170 component for the scrambled stimulus. Furthermore, when canonical ...

We present a color image encryption algorithm by using chaotic mapping and Hartley transform. The three components of color image are scrambled by Baker mapping. The coordinates composed of the scrambled monochrome components are converted from Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates. The data of azimuth angle is normalized and regarded as the key. The data of radii and zenith angle are ...

Empirical evidence suggests a massive, perhaps even unbounded capacity of visual long-term memory (LTM), as thousands images can be stored and subsequently recognized with high precision. However, most studies examined massive LTM using meaningful items, therefore, the existence pure that is independent conceptual information remains to determined. In three experiments, participants viewed hund...

Let K be a 1-dimensional simplicial complex in R3 without isolated vertexes, X = |K| be the polyhedron of K with the metric dK induced by K, and f : X → X be a continuous map. In this paper we prove that if K is finite, then the interior of every scrambled set of f in X is empty. We also show that if K is an infinite complex, then there exist continuous maps from X to itself having scrambled se...

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ialah menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan model scrambled terhadap siswa sekolah dasar. peneliti mengumpulkan data dari dengan dan meninjau sebelumnya yang konsisten. Hasil kenaikan peserta didik dasar memakai scrambled. Peserta Didik saat proses pembelajaran scramble diminta untuk menja...

Directional information can be extracted from scrambled point-light displays that are devoid of all structural cues prompting the suggestion of a distinct local mechanism in biological motion perception that may serve as a general "life detector" (Troje & Westhoff, 2006). We investigated this hypothesis by testing the perception of both animacy and direction from point-light stimuli. Coherent a...

We study the randomized worst-case error and the randomized error of scrambled quasi–Monte Carlo (QMC) quadrature as proposed by Owen. The function spaces considered in this article are the weighted Hilbert spaces generated by Haar-like wavelets and the weighted Sobolev-Hilbert spaces. Conditions are found under which multivariate integration is strongly tractable in the randomized worst-case s...

The neuroanatomical correlates of musical structure were investigated using functional magnetic neuroimaging (fMRI) and a unique stimulus manipulation involving scrambled music. The experiment compared brain responses while participants listened to classical music and scrambled versions of that same music. Specifically, the scrambled versions disrupted musical structure while holding low-level ...

Background: Absent in Melanoma 2 (AIM2) is an intracellular microbial dsDNA sensor which plays an important role in production of proinflammatory cytokines through Apoptosis associated Speck-like protein containing a Caspase activation and recruitment domain (ASC) and Caspase-1. Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in regulation of immune related genes. However, there is little information ...