نتایج جستجو برای: scatter to primary ratio spr

تعداد نتایج: 10803318  

Journal: :Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 1994

2002
D. M. DIMITRIADIS

This study describes the importance of attenuator scatter in the construction of compensators. The attenuator used in this study was Lipowitz metal, commonly referred to as cerrobend. Linear attenuation coefficients of cerrobend were measured in air for different thickness of cerrobend sheets and different field sizes for a 6-MV photon beam. The magnitude of the dose contribution from photons s...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی - دانشکده ادبیات، زبانهای خارجی و تاریخ 1391

abstract english language learning in iran has become significant in recent years, and english has been included in the curriculum of iranian schools and universities, and considerable attention has been paid to this language in our society. nevertheless, teaching and learning english in iranian schools has not been able to satisfy the specified goals, so different efl institutes have been est...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine technology 2008
Faraz Kalantari Hossein Rajabi Nahid Yaghoobi

UNLABELLED A poor signal-to-noise ratio attributable to a low injected dose of thallium and the presence of scattered photons are the major impediments in the use of thallium as an imaging agent. Thallium decays in a complicated way and emits photons in a wide range of energies (68-82 keV). To increase the ratios of primary photons to scatter photons (primary-to-scatter ratios) and possibly inc...

2017
Elena Marimón Hammadi Nait-Charif Asmar Khan Philip A. Marsden Oliver Diaz

X-ray Mammography examinations are highly affected by scattered radiation, as it degrades the quality of the image and complicates the diagnosis process. Anti-scatter grids are currently used in planar mammography examinations as the standard physical scattering reduction technique. This method has been found to be inefficient, as it increases the dose delivered to the patient, does not remove ...

Background: Early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is quite challenging. I/T ratio (immature to mature neutrophil ratio) is a highly sensitive marker of sepsis but is time-consuming and subjective. Off late, volume conductivity and scatter (VCS) of neutrophils are among the newer parameters available for screening a septic neonate. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the I/T ratio...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر 1391

power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...

2014
Rui Yatabe Takeshi Onodera Kiyoshi Toko

We fabricated a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor using a hydrophilic polymer for the highly sensitive detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). The hydrophilic polymer was made from mono-2-(methacryloyloxy)ethylsuccinate (MES) and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The detection of TNT was carried out by displacement assay with the...

Journal: :Medical physics 2006
J H Siewerdsen M J Daly B Bakhtiar D J Moseley S Richard H Keller D A Jaffray

X-ray scatter poses a significant limitation to image quality in cone-beam CT (CBCT), resulting in contrast reduction, image artifacts, and lack of CT number accuracy. We report the performance of a simple scatter correction method in which scatter fluence is estimated directly in each projection from pixel values near the edge of the detector behind the collimator leaves. The algorithm operate...

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