Algerian Universities hasten to implement online learning by using platforms like Moodle and Teams after the breakdown of Covid-19 pandemic. have recently included learning; henceforth, teachers’ students’ knowledge attitudes toward these impact teaching achievements. This study intends explore inclusion platform in during pandemic taking EFL students at Saida University as a case point. The pa...

Water influx rates (WIR) measured with tritiated water dilution were compared with direct measures of water and energy intake in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus). Total body water (TBW) measured isotopically was also compared with TBW determined by body composition analysis (BCA) of the same birds. Seventeen wild gulls were captured and studied in outdoor enclosures at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, i...

UNLABELLED Myxosporeans (Myxozoa), microscopic metazoan parasitic organisms, are poorly studied in the Arctic region. Our survey of benthic and pelagic fish (n = 234) collected in Isfjorden (Svalbard, Norway) together with detailed morphological and molecular examination revealed the presence of nine myxosporean species. We compared observed myxosporean diversity with diversity documented in re...

Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774)) vertically segregate by size class in deep waters, but such dynamics had not been explored shallow waters. Spatial distribution of was investigated Resolute Bay, Nunavut, Canada (74°41N, 94°52W) from 20 July to 5 August 2012, using a combination hydroacoustic survey and direct capture. Hydroacoustic surveys identified two high concentrations cod, w...