We investigate the entropic force-elongation behavior of a polymer chain in the presence of the sacrificial bond and hidden length (SBHL) system observed experimentally in many biomaterials. We show that in most cases the SBHL system leads to a significant increase in toughness. However, the presence of a large number of bonds or relatively strong bonds in the SBHL system can reduce the net gai...

Hollow nanoshells of layered double hydroxide (LDH) have been fabricated using exfoliated LDH nanosheets as a shell building block and polystyrene beads as a sacrificial template.

We present a novel micromachining procedure employing the noble gas halide, xenon difluoride (XeF2), to rapidly undercut a sacrificial layer comprised of low-temperature deposited amorphous germanium (α-Ge). As a proof of concept, this process is utilized to fabricate electrostatically-actuated suspended Bragg mirrors applicable to wavelength-tunable surface-normal photonic devices. Exploiting ...

BACKGROUND The practice of sacrifice has occurred in several cultures and religions throughout history and still exists today. Candomblé, a syncretical Afro-Brazilian religion, practices the sacrificial ritual called "Orô" by its adherents. The present work aims to document the use of animal species in these sacrificial practices in the cities of Caruaru (PE) and Campina Grande (PB) in Norteast...

This paper describes a feature-based approach to automated design of multi-piece sacrificial molds. We use multi-piece sacrificial molds to create complex 3D polymer/ceramic parts. Multipiece molds refer to molds that contain more than two mold components or subassemblies. Our methodology has the following three benefits over the state-of-the-art. First, by using multi-piece molds we can create...

Abstract This is an ethnography among poor migrants from Kerala, India to the Middle East. study offers insights into how accumulate sacrificial money through sufferings and self-abnegation, earmark it for consumption in Kerala. The hardships endured earn transform a sacred object. phenomena of accumulation, earmarking, meaning making by can be understood concept work. Sacrificial work spatiall...