1518. aasta sügisel paiskas tugev läänetorm Tallinna Taani kuninga Christian II lipulaeva Maria, mis oli arvatavasti omaaegse Läänemere suurim sõjalaev. Laev remonditööde tõttu sunnitud Tallinnas talvituma. Artikkel seab eesmärgiks selle üksiksündmuse võimalikult mitmekülgse rekonstruktsiooni seni vähe või üldse mitte kasutatud kirjalike allikate vahendusel, et visandada keskaegse kui sadamalin...

fars province and the city of shiraz were important centers of medical sciences in ancient and medieval period. at present, also shiraz accommodates one of the most outstanding universities, as well as medical centers and hospitals both in iran and the middle east.1 in this regards, the research office for the history of persian medicine held a ceremony in shiraz to honor scholars in the field ...

educational methods have always been one of the most important subjects for human societies. among iranian scientific and literary figures there are some, who have been closely involved with the process and the goal of educational ideas. thus, it is necessary that their ideas be taken into account by methodologists for educational and training systems. we will take a look at the opinions of far...

Mysticism is a method of thinking not wildly shared by the majority people around entire world whereas unique individuals sap at roots this concept. Less coherent movement than way thinking, concept mysticism systematically defined as firm set ideas but more tended to be shaped dealing with In respect, each person carries notion in his further exploration on own accord since highly individualis...

throughout the history, there have been deep cultural as well as scientic connections between iran and india. in medieval period, many persian physicians immigrated to india mainly because of political and social reasons. a good example of this was mirza mohammad hashem alavi khan shirazi who belonged to shiraz medical doctrine. he was born in shiraz, but immigrated to india and was in the cou...

According to experts in rhetoric, Interrogation refers to asking about a thing which is unknown to the speaker and aims at knowing something; they mention, however, that these statements deviate from their real purposes sometimes and refer to some other secondary meanings. Writers have mentioned more or less different secondary purposes mainly based on the Quran. More recent writers have also p...