The uses of breeding programs for the Pacific white shrimp [Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei] based on mixed linear models with pedigreed data are described. The application of these classic breeding methods yielded continuous progress of great value to increase the profitability of the shrimp industry in several countries. Recent advances in such areas as genomics in shrimp will allow for the de...

The evaluation of leaf area provides valuable information for decision-making the cassava yield trail. objectives this study were (1) to determine relationship between and segregating populations (2) investigate suitable mathematical model calculating area. single-row trial 60 progenies Kasetsart 50 × CMR38–125–77 was conducted from 2021 2022. eighteen carried out in sampled leaves each genotyp...