introduction: previous studies have raised the probably of cardiac manifestation in tramadol poisoning. however, conclusive information on electrocardiographic (ecg) abnormalities of tramadol overdose remains to be explained. therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of ecg abnormalities in tramadol poisoned patients. methods: in a prospective cross-sectional study, all pa...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the acute and repeated-doses toxicity (28 days) of thymol oil-water emulsion formulation via oral route in male albino rats. For the acute toxicity study, thymol formulation administrated to rats by oral route at doses ranging from 500 to 4000 mg/kgbw. General behavior, adverse effects, mortality were recorded for up to 14 days post treatment. In the ...

Sprout is a new lightweight stream cipher proposed at FSE 2015. According to its designers, Sprout can resist time-memory-data trade-off (TMDTO) attacks with small internal state size. However, we find a weakness in the updating functions of Sprout and propose a related-key chosen-IV distinguishing attacks on full Sprout. Under the related-key setting, our attacks enable the adversary to detect...

conclusion safety-related parameters of posterolateral and posterior approaches in supine thoracentesis are far better than that of the conventional lateral approach. background in patients who have difficulty sitting, thoracentesis is attempted in a supine position via lateral approach. recently, a new table has been designed for supine thoracentesis. this table has gaps that allow access to t...

The historical route of Bandar Abbas to Lar is a complex consisting of components and elements that has been working in an integrated and interconnected manner. Investigating this route and associated buildings (caravanserais, water reservoirs, etc.) from the historical periods of Safavid and Qajar to the present time, as well as studying various travelogues in this field, shows the importance...

The historical route of Bandar Abbas to Lar is a complex consisting of components and elements that has been working in an integrated and interconnected manner. Investigating this route and associated buildings (caravanserais, water reservoirs, etc.) from the historical periods of Safavid and Qajar to the present time, as well as studying various travelogues in this field, shows the importance...

Oral delivery is the preferred route of drug administration due to patient compliance and convenience. Despite this, nanomedicines have so far primarily been developed for parenteral route. Inorganic nanoparticles hold great promise as theranostics oral delivery. This gaining importance especially local treatment gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. However, successful inorganic challenged by comple...

Toxicity by oral route administration of S. anacardium extract with peanut oil was compared against the same extract emulsified with Tween-80 saline. The traditional way of administration with peanut oil was found to be safe and upto 25 mg/kg/day x9 days, increase in weight, RBCs & haemoglobin % was observed without mortality. Same dose with Tween-80 saline was found to have adverse effects reg...